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Jesus in the Talmud

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Notes to Chapter 2 153cuss <strong>the</strong>m briefly <strong>in</strong> its sequel, Jüdische Ause<strong>in</strong>andersetzung mit dem Christentum<strong>in</strong> der Antike, pp. 116–118 (of course, to reject any connection with <strong>the</strong> New Testament,let alone with <strong>Jesus</strong>).Chapter 2The Son/Disciple Who Turned out Badly1. I follow aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Munich manuscript with variant read<strong>in</strong>gs from o<strong>the</strong>rmanuscripts where necessary.2. The word “doubtful” is miss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ms. Munich but can be added accord<strong>in</strong>gto most of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r manuscripts and pr<strong>in</strong>ted editions.3. In a state <strong>in</strong> which it is doubtful whe<strong>the</strong>r she is menstruat<strong>in</strong>g or not.4. The reference to “<strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene” is <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> manuscripts andpr<strong>in</strong>ted editions that I could check (see <strong>the</strong> chart below, p. 135).5. Ei<strong>the</strong>r still by Rav Hisda or anonymous.6. b Ber 34a; Er 53b.7. b Bes 29a.8. The latter is Maier’s <strong>in</strong>terpretation (<strong>Jesus</strong> von Nazareth, p. 65) on <strong>the</strong> basisthat davar means also “word.” This mean<strong>in</strong>g may play a role here, but Maieroveremphasizes it.9. Abba is <strong>the</strong> real name of Rav.10. b Ber 62a; cf. b Hag 5b.11. A much simpler explanation of <strong>the</strong> phrase would be that <strong>the</strong> son spoilshis food <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense that he disregards <strong>the</strong> education received from his parentsand accord<strong>in</strong>gly that <strong>the</strong> disciple spoils his food <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense that he disregards<strong>the</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g received from his teachers. But <strong>the</strong> strong sexual connotation of“food/dish” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavli makes this easy way out not very likely.12. See also John 11:2, 12:1–8 (Mary of Bethany). The identification is firstmentioned <strong>in</strong> Ephraim <strong>the</strong> Syrian’s bible commentary (373 C.E.) and wasendorsed by Pope Gregory <strong>the</strong> Great <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century C.E., who fur<strong>the</strong>rmoreidentifies <strong>the</strong> two Marys with Mary of Bethany (John 12:1–8); see Karen K<strong>in</strong>g,The Gospel of Mary of Magdala: <strong>Jesus</strong> and <strong>the</strong> First Woman Apostle, Santa Rosa,CA: Polebridge, 2003, pp. 151f.13. Dan Brown, The Da V<strong>in</strong>ci Code, New York: Doubleday, 2003.

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