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Jesus in the Talmud

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The Son/Disciple Who Turned out Badly 27literary mean<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> phrase is “to cause burn<strong>in</strong>g to a dish,” that is, tomake a dish <strong>in</strong>edible by oversalt<strong>in</strong>g 6 or overspic<strong>in</strong>g it. 7 This literal mean<strong>in</strong>gcan hardly be <strong>the</strong> misdeed of which <strong>the</strong> son/disciple is accused.Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> symmetrical structure of Rav Hisda’s exegesis actually requiresthat “burn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dish” has someth<strong>in</strong>g to do with <strong>the</strong> son’s/disciple’s sexualrelationship to his wife, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words that some k<strong>in</strong>d of sexual misconductis at stake here:a. evil: evil (sexual) <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation/plague: doubtful menstrual status of<strong>the</strong> wifeb. evil: bad (sexual) dreams and thoughts/plague: he does someth<strong>in</strong>g tohis wife(?)In order to elucidate <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g of our strange phrase fur<strong>the</strong>r, let us lookat some parallels. A similar phrase is used <strong>in</strong> a discussion between <strong>the</strong>houses of Hillel and Shammai regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> question of <strong>the</strong> proper reasonfor a man to divorce his wife: accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> house of Shammai aman should divorce his wife only when he has found her guilty of someunseemly conduct, whereas accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> house of Hillel a man mayhave sufficient grounds for divorce “if she has spoilt his food” (hiqdihatavshilo: m Git 9:10). It does not seem very likely that <strong>the</strong> wife’s spoil<strong>in</strong>g herhusband’s food simply refers to prepar<strong>in</strong>g some oversalted or overspiceddishes. The controversy between Hillel and Shammai rests on a differentunderstand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> biblical proof text for <strong>the</strong>ir legal reason<strong>in</strong>g: “If a mantakes a wife and has <strong>in</strong>tercourse with her, and it happens that she fails toplease him because he f<strong>in</strong>ds some unseemly th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> her—he writes her abill of divorcement, hands it to her and sends her away from his house”(Deut. 24:1). What is translated here as “some unseemly th<strong>in</strong>g” is <strong>in</strong> Hebrew

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