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Jesus in the Talmud

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66 Chapter 6It is with<strong>in</strong> this halakhic discourse that some details of <strong>Jesus</strong>’ condemnationand execution are reported:• He was hanged on <strong>the</strong> eve of Passover which, accord<strong>in</strong>g to one manuscript,happened to be Sabbath eve.• The herald made <strong>the</strong> announcement required by <strong>the</strong> law forty daysbefore <strong>the</strong> execution took place.• <strong>Jesus</strong> was executed because he practiced sorcery and enticed Israel<strong>in</strong>to idolatry.• Nobody came to his defense.• He was close to <strong>the</strong> government.Several of <strong>the</strong>se details can be easily expla<strong>in</strong>ed aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> backgroundof <strong>the</strong> relevant Mishna <strong>in</strong> tractate Sanhedr<strong>in</strong>. There, <strong>the</strong> standard procedureaccord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic law is expla<strong>in</strong>ed as follows: 20All who are stoned are also hanged (nitl<strong>in</strong>) [afterwards] [on a tree]: 21(<strong>the</strong>se are) <strong>the</strong> words of R. Eliezer.However <strong>the</strong> Sages said: only <strong>the</strong> blasphemer (ha-megaddef ) and<strong>the</strong> idolater (ha-

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