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Jesus in the Talmud

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Heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Name of <strong>Jesus</strong> 57New Testament. The fact that <strong>the</strong> Bavli version of our story does not mention<strong>the</strong> name by which Jacob attempted to heal Eleazar is conspicuousbut does not necessarily mean that ano<strong>the</strong>r (earlier) version without <strong>the</strong>name of <strong>Jesus</strong> was circulat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>e and that it was this versionwhich reached Babylonia 34 —after all, <strong>the</strong> Bavli does know <strong>the</strong> name <strong>Jesus</strong>ben Pandera, and <strong>the</strong>re may have been o<strong>the</strong>r reasons for this particularomission. Moreover, Celsus’ reference explicitly mentions <strong>the</strong> connectionbetween <strong>Jesus</strong> and magical powers (acquired <strong>in</strong> Egypt) and concludesthat because of <strong>the</strong>se powers <strong>Jesus</strong> was conv<strong>in</strong>ced to be God: “He[<strong>Jesus</strong>] hired himself out as a workman <strong>in</strong> Egypt, and <strong>the</strong>re tried his handat certa<strong>in</strong> magical powers on which <strong>the</strong> Egyptians pride <strong>the</strong>mselves; hereturned full of conceit, because of <strong>the</strong>se powers, and on account of <strong>the</strong>mgave himself <strong>the</strong> title of God.” 35The identity of <strong>the</strong> magician with <strong>the</strong> god whom he conjures up is wellknown from Greek as well as from Jewish sources. In <strong>the</strong> Greek magicalpapyri from Greco-Roman Egypt(!), <strong>the</strong> magician secures for himself <strong>the</strong>power of <strong>the</strong> god Hermes by say<strong>in</strong>g: “For you are I, and I am you; yourname is m<strong>in</strong>e, and m<strong>in</strong>e is yours. For I am your image. ... I know you,Hermes, and you know me. I am you, and you are I. And so, do everyth<strong>in</strong>gfor me, and may you turn to me with Good Fortune and Good Daimon,immediately, immediately; quickly, quickly.” 36 Similarly, he <strong>in</strong>vokes<strong>the</strong> magical power of <strong>the</strong> heptagramm, <strong>the</strong> name consist<strong>in</strong>g of seven letters(part of which is <strong>the</strong> name Iao, 37 a common abbreviation of <strong>the</strong> tetragrammatonYHWH): 38 “For you are I, and I, you. Whatever I say musthappen, for I have your name as a unique phylactery <strong>in</strong> my heart, and noflesh, although moved, will overpower me; no spirit will stand aga<strong>in</strong>stme—nei<strong>the</strong>r daimon nor visitation nor any o<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> evil be<strong>in</strong>gs ofHades, because of your name, which I have <strong>in</strong> my soul and <strong>in</strong>voke.” 39In Jewish sources, it is above all <strong>the</strong> figure of <strong>the</strong> man-angel Enoch-Metatron, who is conspicuous for his close relationship with Godthrough <strong>the</strong> power of his name. The antediluvian hero Enoch, who accord<strong>in</strong>gto <strong>the</strong> Hebrew Bible did not die but was taken up <strong>in</strong>to heaven(Gen. 5:24: “Enoch walked with God; <strong>the</strong>n he was no more, for God tookhim”), was <strong>in</strong> fact—as <strong>the</strong> Third (Hebrew) Book of Enoch, one of <strong>the</strong>texts of Merkava mysticism, expla<strong>in</strong>s—physically transformed <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>highest angel Metatron, seated on a throne similar to God’s throne of

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