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Jesus in the Talmud

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Notes to Chapter 5 16541. The full biblical context reads: “I am go<strong>in</strong>g to send an angel <strong>in</strong> front ofyou, to guard you on <strong>the</strong> way and to br<strong>in</strong>g you to <strong>the</strong> place that I have prepared.Be attentive to him and listen to his voice. Do not rebel aga<strong>in</strong>st him, for he willnot pardon your transgression, s<strong>in</strong>ce my name is <strong>in</strong> him” (Ex. 23:20f.).42. See <strong>the</strong> summary <strong>in</strong> Philip Alexander, “3 (Hebrew Apocalypse of )Enoch,” <strong>in</strong> OTP, vol. 1, p. 243.43. In Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur, § 76, Yahoel is <strong>the</strong> first of <strong>the</strong> seventynames of Metatron.44. Ryszard Rub<strong>in</strong>kiewicz, “Apocalypse of Abraham,” <strong>in</strong> OTP, vol. 1, p. 682.45. Apocalypse of Abraham 10:8 (see also 10:3); translation by Rub<strong>in</strong>kiewicz<strong>in</strong> OTP, vol. 1, pp. 693f.46. This has been suggested already by Gershom Scholem, Major Trends <strong>in</strong>Jewish Mysticism, New York: Schocken, 1961 (repr<strong>in</strong>t, 1995), p. 68; and seePhilip Alexander, “The Historical Sett<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Hebrew Book of Enoch,” JJS 28,1977, p. 161; idem, “3 (Hebrew Apocalypse of ) Enoch,” p. 244.47. Cf. Gansch<strong>in</strong>ietz, “Iao,” cols. 709–713; Johann Michl, “Engel II( jüdisch),” <strong>in</strong> RAC, vol. 5, Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1962, col. 215, n. 102.48. Ant. 2, 276.49. Cf. m Yoma 6:2 (where, however, <strong>the</strong> priests and <strong>the</strong> people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Templecourt could hear him pronounc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> name); m Sot 7:6 (accord<strong>in</strong>g towhich <strong>the</strong> priests <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple, when recit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> priestly bless<strong>in</strong>g, did pronounce<strong>the</strong> name). See on <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic evidence Ephraim E. Urbach, TheSages: Their Concepts and Beliefs, Jerusalem: Magnes, 1979, vol. 1, pp. 127–129.50. PGM XIII, 840–845, <strong>in</strong> Betz, Greek Magical Papyri, p. 191.51. Auguste Audollent, Defixionum tabellae, Luteciae Parisiorum: A. Fontemo<strong>in</strong>g,1904, no. 271/19 (p. 374). See also Papyrus Berol. 9794, <strong>in</strong> Abrasax.Ausgewählte Papyri religiösen und magischen Inhalts, vol. 2, ed. Re<strong>in</strong>oldMerkelbach and Maria Totti, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1991, pp.124–125, no. 13.52. Heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>Jesus</strong> is a common early Christian custom; seeActs 3:6, 16; 4:7, 10, 30; cf. Rom. 10:13. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Acts 19:13 “some it<strong>in</strong>erantJewish exorcists tried to use <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>Jesus</strong> over those who had evilspirits,” but <strong>the</strong> evil spirit responded “<strong>Jesus</strong> I know, and Paul I know; but who areyou?” (19:15).53. Mk. 9:38–40; see also Lk. 9:49–50.54. As <strong>in</strong> Mk. 3:15.55. Morton Smith, <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Magician, pp. 114f.

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