15.08.2015 Views

Jesus in the Talmud

4IAjqbGxC

4IAjqbGxC

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

5. Heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Name of <strong>Jesus</strong>The mysterious heretic by <strong>the</strong> name of Jacob makes yet ano<strong>the</strong>r appearance<strong>in</strong> a story preserved aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>ian as well as <strong>in</strong> Babyloniansources. This time he does not seduce a rabbi by his conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>gBible exegesis and expose <strong>the</strong> poor rabbi’s hidden lean<strong>in</strong>gs toward Christianitybut <strong>in</strong>troduces himself as <strong>the</strong> proverbial miraculous healer whowhispers a potent magical word or phrase over a wound/illness and,through <strong>the</strong> power of <strong>the</strong> word(s) used, heals <strong>the</strong> patient.Rabb<strong>in</strong>ic Judaism seems to be ambiguous about <strong>the</strong> custom of “whisper<strong>in</strong>gover a wound” for heal<strong>in</strong>g purposes. In <strong>the</strong> famous Mishna Sanhedr<strong>in</strong>10:2, 1 R. Aqiva counts such miraculous healers among thosewho “have no portion <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to come”: “one who whispers over awound and says: I will not br<strong>in</strong>g upon you any of <strong>the</strong> diseases that Ibrought upon <strong>the</strong> Egyptians, for I <strong>the</strong> Lord am your healer (Ex. 15:26).”This sounds like a def<strong>in</strong>ite prohibition. The Tosefta, however, is muchless strict. There it is stated clearly: “[It is permitted to] whisper over aneye, a serpent, and a scorpion (= over <strong>the</strong> bite <strong>in</strong>flicted by a serpent or ascorpion) and to pass [a remedy] over <strong>the</strong> eye on <strong>the</strong> Sabbath,” 2 and thistradition is repeated <strong>in</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem and <strong>the</strong> Babylonian <strong>Talmud</strong>. 3The Tosefta and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong>im take it for granted, <strong>the</strong>refore, that peoplewhisper over wounds for heal<strong>in</strong>g purposes and even allow this practiceon Sabbath. With a certa<strong>in</strong> sense of irony, <strong>the</strong> Yerushalmi mentions

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!