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Jesus in the Talmud

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Notes to Chapter 9 177tianity) with “those Jews who, when Christianity began to be first preached, scatteredabroad false reports of <strong>the</strong> Gospel, such as that ‘Christians offered up an<strong>in</strong>fant <strong>in</strong> sacrifice, and partook of its flesh’; and aga<strong>in</strong>, ‘that <strong>the</strong> professors ofChristianity, wish<strong>in</strong>g to do <strong>the</strong> works of darkness, used to ext<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>the</strong> lights(<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir meet<strong>in</strong>gs), and each one to have sexual <strong>in</strong>tercourse with any womanwhom he chanced to meet’ ” (Origen, Contra Celsum, 6:27; transl. <strong>in</strong> The Ante-Nicene Fa<strong>the</strong>rs: Translations of <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rs down to A.D. 325, ed. AlexanderRoberts and James Donaldson, vol. 4, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1989,p. 585).20. Tertullian, Apology, 7:1 (Tertullian Apology—De spectaculis, transl. T. R.Glover, London: William He<strong>in</strong>emann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard UniversityPress, 1953, pp. 36f.). Tertullian most likely reflects pagan charges aga<strong>in</strong>st Christianity.21. Ibid., 8:2–7. A very similar story is reported by <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> apologist M<strong>in</strong>uciusFelix <strong>in</strong> his Octavius, a dialogue between a pagan and a Christian (Octavius,9:1–7, <strong>in</strong> The Octavius of Marcus M<strong>in</strong>ucius Felix, trans. Gerald H. Rendall, London:William He<strong>in</strong>emann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1953, pp.336–339; and cf. also Octavius, 31): “They recognize one ano<strong>the</strong>r by secret signsand marks; <strong>the</strong>y fall <strong>in</strong> love almost before <strong>the</strong>y are acqua<strong>in</strong>ted; everywhere <strong>the</strong>y<strong>in</strong>troduce a k<strong>in</strong>d of religion of lust (quaedam libid<strong>in</strong>um religio), a promiscuous‘bro<strong>the</strong>rhood’ and ‘sisterhood’ by which ord<strong>in</strong>ary fornication, under cover of ahallowed name, is converted to <strong>in</strong>cest. ... Details of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiation of neophytesare as revolt<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>the</strong>y are notorious. An <strong>in</strong>fant, cased <strong>in</strong> dough to deceive <strong>the</strong>unsuspect<strong>in</strong>g, is placed beside <strong>the</strong> person to be <strong>in</strong>itiated. The novice is <strong>the</strong>reupon<strong>in</strong>duced to <strong>in</strong>flict what seem to be harmless blows upon <strong>the</strong> dough, andun<strong>in</strong>tentionally <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fant is killed by his unsuspect<strong>in</strong>g blows; <strong>the</strong> blood—oh,horrible—<strong>the</strong>y lap up greedily; <strong>the</strong> limbs <strong>the</strong>y tear to pieces eagerly; and over <strong>the</strong>victim <strong>the</strong>y make league and covenant, and by complicity <strong>in</strong> guilt pledge <strong>the</strong>mselvesto mutual silence. ... On <strong>the</strong> day appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>the</strong>y ga<strong>the</strong>r at a banquet withall <strong>the</strong>ir children, sisters, and mo<strong>the</strong>rs, people of ei<strong>the</strong>r sex and every age. There,after full feast<strong>in</strong>g, when <strong>the</strong> blood is heated and dr<strong>in</strong>k has <strong>in</strong>flamed <strong>the</strong> passionsof <strong>in</strong>cestuous lust, a dog which has been tied to a lamp is tempted by a morselthrown beyond <strong>the</strong> range of his te<strong>the</strong>r to bound forward with a rush. The taletell<strong>in</strong>glight is upset and ext<strong>in</strong>guished, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> shameless dark lustful embracesare <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ately exchanged; and all alike, if not <strong>in</strong> act, yet by complicity,are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>cest, as anyth<strong>in</strong>g that occurs by <strong>the</strong> act of <strong>in</strong>dividuals results

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