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concentration camp complex - National Archives and Records ...

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HQ, 3rd U.S. Army JAG Report of Investigation of Alleged War Crimes,<br />

July 18, 1945, consisting of cover sheet <strong>and</strong> interrogation transcripts for<br />

14 suspected perpetrators <strong>and</strong> other witnesses to war crimes at<br />

Mauthausen <strong>and</strong> Gusen<br />

Folder 2<br />

Miscellaneous reports pertaining to the investigation of the Dawes Case<br />

submitted by USFA War Crimes Investigating Team 6836 (Salzburg),<br />

Office of Strategic Services <strong>and</strong> War Crimes Office, Washington, <strong>and</strong><br />

USFA interrogations of witnesses <strong>and</strong> accused. Some are duplicates of<br />

those cited in folder 1, above.<br />

Folders 3–4<br />

Depositions sworn by French nationals, former <strong>camp</strong> inmates, regarding war<br />

crimes witnessed at Mauthausen <strong>and</strong> its sub­<strong>camp</strong>s. In the French language,<br />

submitted by the French Ministry of Justice, Paris (Note: A signed deposition<br />

of Francois Boix is located in Folder 4 along with 11 small photographs showing<br />

Mauthausen Comm<strong>and</strong>ant Ziereis <strong>and</strong> other SS <strong>camp</strong> personnel.)<br />

Folder 5<br />

U.S. 3rd Army “Report on Investigation of Alleged War Crimes,” June 17,<br />

1945.This investigation was conducted by Maj.Eugene S.Cohen of the 514th<br />

Quartermaster Corps at the Mauthausen, Gusen, <strong>and</strong> Ebensee <strong>camp</strong>s from<br />

May 6 to 15, 1945. This unsigned copy of the original “Cohen Report”<br />

includes a seven­page report by Cohen <strong>and</strong> 213 exhibits chiefly consisting of<br />

individual inmate testimony (English­language translations of original state­<br />

ments only) <strong>and</strong> U.S. Signal Corps photographs (4 by 5 in., b&w) taken after<br />

liberation of the <strong>camp</strong>s. Exhibit 201 is a h<strong>and</strong>­drawn map showing the vari­<br />

ous branches of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp System. Some origi­<br />

nal photographic exhibits have been removed from the file, as noted in the<br />

list below. (The original “Cohen Report” is located in Record Group 238 <strong>and</strong><br />

described in section III.32 as USA Prosecution Exhibit 249. The original report<br />

is also incomplete, including only exhibits 1–28. However it does include some<br />

133

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