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concentration camp complex - National Archives and Records ...

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the auspices of the International Red Cross; <strong>and</strong> finally his personal situation.Sick<br />

with dysentery <strong>and</strong> weighing no more than 114 pounds, Lt. Taylor recalls:<br />

On Saturday May 5 the guns were much louder, but still some distance away <strong>and</strong> I<br />

had not hoped that they would arrive before Sunday. Late in the afternoon, how­<br />

ever, I heard rumors that an American jeep <strong>and</strong> half­tract were at the entrance, <strong>and</strong><br />

staggering through the frenzied crowd, I found Sgt. Albert Kosiek, Troop D, 41st Cav.<br />

RCN, Sqd. Mecz. 11th Amd Div, 3rd U.S. Army. I could only say “GOD BLESS<br />

AMERICA” <strong>and</strong> hold out my dog tags with a quavering h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

After liberation, Taylor discovered an order for his execution <strong>and</strong> that of<br />

other inmates in Block 13, scheduled for April 28, 1945, had been issued. A<br />

statement attesting to the destruction of the order by Dr. Stransky Milos, a<br />

Czechoslovak inmate working in the <strong>camp</strong>’s Political Department, is en­<br />

closed. Other items included in the Taylor report are as follows:<br />

Textual Documents<br />

Interrogation of Fred Grant, a member of the Dupont Mission, taken on April<br />

27, 1945. Part I describes Grant’s arrest <strong>and</strong> escape. Part II provides information<br />

on political personalities who were members of the Austrian anti­Nazi resistance.<br />

Debriefing notes on Ed Underwood, an Austrian member of the Dupont<br />

Mission, written by Dyno Lowenstein, August 8, 1945, recounting services<br />

rendered to the U.S. war effort by the Underwood family<br />

Deposition on the fate of the Wels­Linz Communists, sworn by Richard<br />

Dietl, the only surviving member of a group of political prisoners arrested<br />

by the Linz Gestapo in September 1944. Undated. Includes a list of 43 polit­<br />

ical prisoners executed on April 26, 1945 (giving name, date of birth, city of<br />

origin, <strong>and</strong> prisoner number).<br />

Deposition of Dr. Karl Helfrich, taken on May 15, 1945, regarding the<br />

September 1944 executions of 47 British, Dutch, <strong>and</strong> American downed avi­<br />

ators at Mauthausen. A name list is included, giving date of death, date of<br />

birth, <strong>and</strong> city <strong>and</strong> country of origin. (A photocopy of this item is reproduced<br />

on NARA Microfilm Publication T1021, roll 20. See VII.5 below.)<br />

49

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