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United States. National Archives and Records Administration. The Mauthausen Concentration Camp Complex : World War II and postwar records / compiled by Amy Schmidt and Gudrun Loehrer.— Washington, D.C. : National Archives and Records Administration, 2008. p. ; cm.— (Reference information paper ; 115) Includes index. 1. Mauthausen (Concentration camp)—History— Sources— Bibliography—Catalogs. 2. United States. National Archives and Records Administration—Catalogs. 3. World War, 1939—1945—Concentration camps—Austria— Mauthausen— History—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. I. Schmidt, Amy. II. Loehrer, Gudrun. III. United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Front cover: (Top, from left) Heinrich Himmler, at left, and Ernst Kaltenbrunner (behind him) visit the Mauthausen camp, 1941. (USA Exhibit 904, RG 238) A topsecret German teletype circular provides instructions for transport of escaped and recaptured Allied POWs to Mauthausen for execution. (USA Exhibit 246, RG 238) A group of captured Yugoslav partisans after processing by Mauthausen’s Political Department, circa 1943. (Mauthausen Trial, Prosecution Exhibit 153, Box 345, RG 549) (Bottom) Mauthausen inmates welcome the U.S. Army’s 41st Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, 11th Armored Division, on May 5, 1945. Camp Gusen was liberated the same day, making these sites the last of the large German concentration camps to be liberated by advancing Allied forces. (111SC206395)
c o n t e n t s Preface vii PART I: INTRODUCTION Background 1 About the Records 5 War Crimes Proceedings 6 Mauthausen War Crimes Records 7 Nontextual Records 8 Purposes of This Guide 9 How to Use This Guide 9 Acknowledgments 10 PART II: ORIGINAL MAUTHAUSEN RECORDS AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Original Mauthausen Records 11 Camp Registers 11 RG 238, National Archives Collection 11 of World War II War Crimes Records RG 549, Records of United States Army, Europe 14 Francois Boix Photographic Collection 14 RG 153, Records of the Office of the Judge 15 Advocate General (Army) iii
Page 1: the mauthausen CONCENTRATION CAMP C
Page 6 and 7: RG 226, Records of the Office of St
Page 8 and 9: Appendix A: List of Mauthausen Defe
Page 10 and 11: camps in the European Theater of Op
Page 12: A handdrawn map of the Mauthausen
Page 15 and 16: I.4 The volume and diversity of the
Page 17 and 18: of defining war crimes and establis
Page 19 and 20: sist of aerial photography of sites
Page 21: part ii Original Mauthausen Records
Page 24 and 25: RECORD GROUP 549, RECORDS OF UNITED
Page 26 and 27: Boix Testimony: For text of Boix’
Page 28 and 29: Boix Deposition: A signed copy of B
Page 30 and 31: Folder I 1. Newspaper clipping (The
Page 32 and 33: 32. Duplicate copy of the OSS Progr
Page 34 and 35: Field Station Files: Caserta (Entry
Page 36 and 37: part iii Textual Records Relating t
Page 38 and 39: Lot File 53 D 289 Records Relating
Page 40 and 41: nished medical services at Camp Gus
Page 42 and 43: ed in Appendix A. Of the remaining
Page 44 and 45: Vol. 16 (ETO Case No. 0005050
Page 46 and 47: al., boxes 44-45. Tried September 1
Page 48 and 49: Vol. 48 (ETO Case No. 000Mauthaus
Page 50 and 51: Re: the July 1944 killing of three
Page 52 and 53: national defense and wartime mobili
Page 54 and 55:
agencies, and engaging in clandesti
Page 56:
Gusen Concentration Camp after libe
Page 59 and 60:
the auspices of the International R
Page 61 and 62:
Items cited as enclosures but missi
Page 63 and 64:
1948). A subject index, located in
Page 65 and 66:
Vol. XVI, pp. 75-76, date of testim
Page 67 and 68:
police headquarters regarding the t
Page 70 and 71:
USA 492-Two secret SIPO orders, dat
Page 72 and 73:
tion of Jewish concentration camp i
Page 74 and 75:
PS 494-Correspondence between the U
Page 76 and 77:
NG 2710-An Oct. 13, 1941, memorandu
Page 78 and 79:
NO 2429-Affidavit sworn by Gustav C
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graphic records include records of
Page 82 and 83:
er and name (13 pages), and a list
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EAP 164a28/23: “KZEbensee T
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Reichswerke A.G.“Hermann Goering,
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Appendix P: Statistics on various n
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G5 Displaced Persons Branch, was
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• File 2912/1 “Statistical Repo
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RECORD GROUP 407, RECORDS OF THE AD
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Above: Liberated inmates at Mauthau
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small amount of material on the lib
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petitions for clemency, case review
Page 103 and 104:
Left: Mauthausen Commandant Franz Z
Page 105 and 106:
279. Petition for review of sentenc
Page 107 and 108:
690. Petition for clemency by wife
Page 109 and 110:
430. Exonerating statements submitt
Page 111 and 112:
221. Petition for review of sentenc
Page 113 and 114:
Vol. XIX 503. Correspondence from E
Page 115 and 116:
796. Request for death certificate
Page 117 and 118:
1140. Letter from Jan Makaalous to
Page 119 and 120:
159. Petition for clemency by wife
Page 121 and 122:
Box 18 Vol. LIX (Items numbered 1m-
Page 123 and 124:
III.76 General Administrative Recor
Page 125 and 126:
Folder 2 Trial transcript, Mar. 31-
Page 127 and 128:
1, 1955, order of parole; 1957 orde
Page 129 and 130:
Folders 8-9 Clemency petitions, pet
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Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibit: 1. St
Page 133 and 134:
Folder 14 Review and Recommendation
Page 135 and 136:
Box 282 Folder 8 (Note: records of
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Top: The General Military Governmen
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Heinrich Fitshok - Waffen SS privat
Page 141 and 142:
Emil Mueller - Waffen SS master ser
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HQ, 3rd U.S. Army JAG Report of Inv
Page 145 and 146:
19. Joint statement of M. Vichot an
Page 147 and 148:
63. Statement of Lt. Col. Francis R
Page 149 and 150:
96-98. Photographs of George Bachma
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178. Loading victims onto truck at
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Box 335 Folder 1 3rd U.S. Army “R
Page 155 and 156:
Also included are the following ite
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6836 regarding possible war crimes
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Headquarters USDIC, U.S. Forces Aus
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Box 342 15. Mauthausen hospital ope
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tal, and a scene of the camp’s ev
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95. Johannes Bernard Grimm, Feb. 15
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146. Letter of defendant Otto Drabe
Page 169 and 170:
Folder 1 1-2. Diagrams of camp depa
Page 171 and 172:
34. Statement of Quirin Flaucher, f
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39. Accused Victor Zoller reading t
Page 175 and 176:
Box 349 Clemency Petition Files, ar
Page 177 and 178:
Josef Riegler (folder empty) Adolf
Page 179 and 180:
Friedrich Felsch - Waffen SS privat
Page 181 and 182:
11. Statement of Mrs. Paul Liebmann
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the subcamp at WienerNeudorf. (
Page 185 and 186:
3. Medical report on defendant Stie
Page 187 and 188:
Wilhelm Grill - Waffen SS sergeant,
Page 189 and 190:
Folder 6 War crimes Modification Bo
Page 191 and 192:
Box 368 Folder 1 Petition for parol
Page 193 and 194:
Schifftler and Kraus were acquitted
Page 195 and 196:
36. Letter of complaint against def
Page 197 and 198:
Alwin Schiller - Waffen SS sergeant
Page 199 and 200:
13. Extract of testimony of Bolesla
Page 201 and 202:
4. Statement of Josef Spath, June 3
Page 203 and 204:
Folder 6 Trial Transcript, July 3,
Page 206 and 207:
Folder 5 War Crimes Modification Bo
Page 208 and 209:
Folder 7 War Crimes Boards of Revie
Page 210 and 211:
5. Statement of Dusan Teodorovic (w
Page 212 and 213:
Folder 3 Clemency petitions for Leo
Page 214 and 215:
2. Statement of Georg Weissmann, Ap
Page 216 and 217:
Folder 8 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-5.
Page 218 and 219:
Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-1A
Page 220 and 221:
Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-1H
Page 222 and 223:
15. Statement of Jacob Wagner on be
Page 224 and 225:
Box 385 Folder 1 Charge Sheet, deta
Page 226 and 227:
Folders 5-6 Reviews of the case of
Page 228 and 229:
Albert Zeitraeg - Waffen SS sergean
Page 230 and 231:
Box 390 Folder 1 Parole application
Page 232 and 233:
3A-G. Personal questionnaires (Frag
Page 234 and 235:
of the Waffen SS or inmates associa
Page 236 and 237:
28. Statement of Rainer Weber, Nov.
Page 238 and 239:
Folder 6 includes a handdrawn pla
Page 240 and 241:
Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1A-G
Page 242 and 243:
Folder 8 Clemency petitions for Qui
Page 244 and 245:
17. Statement of Walter Blume, June
Page 246 and 247:
Domingo’s sentence of 2 years was
Page 248 and 249:
Max Koerner - SS sergeant, guard an
Page 250 and 251:
Folder 3 Defense Exhibits: 1. State
Page 252 and 253:
Adolf Berg (neither served nor trie
Page 254 and 255:
Folder 6 10. Certificate of politic
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camps and thereby, on the principle
Page 258 and 259:
Folders 3-7 Petitions for review an
Page 260 and 261:
2. Statement of Karl Albrecht, Oct.
Page 262 and 263:
Folder 5 Trial transcript, Aug. 7-8
Page 264 and 265:
Box 412 Folder 1 War Crimes Modific
Page 266 and 267:
Folder 4 Defense Exhibits: 1. Penci
Page 268 and 269:
Folder 3 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-3.
Page 270 and 271:
8. Statement of Andreas Canko, July
Page 272 and 273:
Folder 2 War Crimes Modification Bo
Page 274 and 275:
4. Excerpt from Mauthausen death bo
Page 276 and 277:
Court. The case concerned three def
Page 278 and 279:
filed in RG 153, War Crimes Branch
Page 280 and 281:
Note: Prosecution exhibits 5-8, mis
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eviews (1948); clemency petitions;
Page 284 and 285:
Folders 9-12 Order of review and ex
Page 286 and 287:
Accused Karl Wiedhofer was a capo a
Page 288 and 289:
Box 424 Folder 12 Trial transcript,
Page 290 and 291:
ETO Case No. 000519: Investigat
Page 292 and 293:
Castle Hartheim, in Alkoven, near L
Page 294 and 295:
X13 Johan (or Jochen) Becker (mar
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at Nuremberg. All other executee fi
Page 298 and 299:
Box 73: Fritz Schallenberg Box 77:
Page 300 and 301:
ject, branch of military service, m
Page 302 and 303:
executees missing from this series
Page 304 and 305:
treated with insecticide powder (fo
Page 306 and 307:
Theater of Operations as well as th
Page 308 and 309:
awaiting a refugee train, and refug
Page 310 and 311:
number and bar code number. Finding
Page 312 and 313:
part vii National Archives Microfil
Page 314 and 315:
liquidating the feebleminded and co
Page 316 and 317:
A3343, Series SSO, includes personn
Page 318 and 319:
Eisenhoefer, Heinrich—SSOberstu
Page 320 and 321:
Kiesewetter, Dr. Hermann—SSHaup
Page 322 and 323:
Ruopp, Dr. Karl—SSUntersturmfü
Page 324 and 325:
ecords mainly in the custody of the
Page 326 and 327:
Constanz to various destinations, m
Page 328 and 329:
Mayer, Josef Sigmund, Thomas Miessn
Page 330 and 331:
Latzel, Josef Obermeier, Alois Pfaf
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000-50-5-21 Brandt, Olf Lothalier,
Page 334 and 335:
000-50-5-31 Glas, Karl Kirchner, Ku
Page 336 and 337:
000-Mauthausen-15 Schallenberg, Fri
Page 338 and 339:
control of an International Commiss
Page 340 and 341:
Arrivals - Mauthausen 42. Aug. 4, 1
Page 342 and 343:
List of Released German Prisoners 7
Page 344 and 345:
Registrar’s Office Mauthausen II,
Page 346 and 347:
Lists of Victims According to Natio
Page 348 and 349:
Volume I: Concentration Camp Record
Page 350 and 351:
Austria Archives and Research Insti
Page 352 and 353:
Upper Austria Oberösterreichische
Page 354 and 355:
Israel Yad Vashem POB 3477 91034 Je
Page 356 and 357:
SURVIVORS’ AND OTHER RELATED ORGA
Page 358 and 359:
Verein Ehemalige Russische Mauthaus
Page 360 and 361:
Bernhardt, TheoOtto, III.78 boxes
Page 362 and 363:
European Place Name Index, III.13 E
Page 364 and 365:
Hartheim Castle, I.9, I.10, III.14,
Page 366 and 367:
Kirschmann, August, III.78 boxes 40
Page 368 and 369:
Milos, Dr. Stransky, III.25 Miroff,
Page 370 and 371:
Prisoner exchanges negotiations, I.
Page 372 and 373:
Sturm, Hermann, III.78 boxes 418-41
Page 374 and 375:
U.S. v. Karl Fleischer, III.78 box
Page 376 and 377:
Vaessen, Heinz Martin, III.78 boxes
Page 380:
Cemetery built by the U.S. Army for
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