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Folder 7 Clemency petition file for Lothar Kobilke with JAG case review, Mar. 1951 Folders 8–9 War Crimes Modification Board review of the case of Max Kramer, Apr. 1951, and parolee case file, 1953–57 Folder 10 War Crimes Modification Board review of the case of Matthaeus Meier, Apr. 1951 Folder 11 Clemency petitions and War Crimes Board review of the case of Albert Wiener, 1948 ETO Case 0005058, U.S. v. Willi Auerswald et al., was tried at Dachau, Germany, during the period July 2–17, 1947, before a General Military Government Court. The case concerned eight defendants accused of par ticipating in the operations of Mauthausen Concentration Camp and its sub camps and thereby, on the principal of common design, implicated in mass atrocities and other war crimes. All of the accused, listed below, were assigned for duty at subcamps Steyr, St. Aegyd, and St. Lambrecht. Willi Auerswald – Waffen SS master sergeant, roll call leader, and labor leader at Steyr Moses Fernandes (neither served nor tried) Hermann Fusten – Waffen SS, detail leader and clothing supplier at Steyr Hans Freyholdt – Waffen SS, detail leader, guard, and train commander at Steyr Otto Heess – Waffen SS first lieutenant and camp commander at Steyr Karl Kolbe – Waffen SS corporal and guard at Steyr Werner Kuehn – Waffen SS corporal and guard at Steyr 186
Alwin Schiller – Waffen SS sergeant, guard at St. Lambrecht, guard and detail leader at Steyr Moses Fernandes was not tried. As approved by the reviewing authority, Kuehn was sentenced to 3 years in prison; Kolbe to 5 years; Schiller to 10 years; Freyholdt to 15 years; and Heess and Kuehn to life. Auerswald’s death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 1948. Box 371 Folder 1 Charge sheet, detail for the court, trial transcript, July 2–7, 1947 Folder 2 Trial transcript, July 8–15, 1947 Folder 3 Trial transcript, July 16–17, 1947 Folder 4 Prosecution Exhibits: 1–1G. Accused identification sheets with photographs (“mug shots”) and fingerprints 2. Trial data from parent case 000505 3. Testimony of Josef Kanciala, Apr. 1, 8, 1947 4. Testimony of Josef Hirsch, Apr. 8, 1947 5. Testimony of Filip Oberlander, Jan. 23, 1947 6. Statement of Filip Oberlander, Feb. 21, 1947 7. Statement of Wilhelm Kuhnke, Feb. 13, 1947 8. Statement of Filip Feder, Feb. 21, 1947 9. Statement of Tadeus Salamonowski, Feb. 18, 1947 10. Statement of Willi Auerswald, Nov. 14, 1946 11. Statement of Gustav Claussen, Jan. 8, 1947 12. Statement of Gustav Teichgraeber, Feb. 13, 1947 187
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the mauthausen CONCENTRATION CAMP C
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United States. National Archives an
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RG 226, Records of the Office of St
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Appendix A: List of Mauthausen Defe
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camps in the European Theater of Op
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A handdrawn map of the Mauthausen
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I.4 The volume and diversity of the
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of defining war crimes and establis
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sist of aerial photography of sites
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part ii Original Mauthausen Records
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RECORD GROUP 549, RECORDS OF UNITED
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Boix Testimony: For text of Boix’
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Boix Deposition: A signed copy of B
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Folder I 1. Newspaper clipping (The
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32. Duplicate copy of the OSS Progr
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Field Station Files: Caserta (Entry
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part iii Textual Records Relating t
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Lot File 53 D 289 Records Relating
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nished medical services at Camp Gus
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ed in Appendix A. Of the remaining
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Vol. 16 (ETO Case No. 0005050
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al., boxes 44-45. Tried September 1
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Vol. 48 (ETO Case No. 000Mauthaus
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Re: the July 1944 killing of three
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national defense and wartime mobili
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agencies, and engaging in clandesti
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Gusen Concentration Camp after libe
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the auspices of the International R
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Items cited as enclosures but missi
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1948). A subject index, located in
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Vol. XVI, pp. 75-76, date of testim
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police headquarters regarding the t
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USA 492-Two secret SIPO orders, dat
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tion of Jewish concentration camp i
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PS 494-Correspondence between the U
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NG 2710-An Oct. 13, 1941, memorandu
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NO 2429-Affidavit sworn by Gustav C
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graphic records include records of
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er and name (13 pages), and a list
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EAP 164a28/23: “KZEbensee T
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Reichswerke A.G.“Hermann Goering,
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Appendix P: Statistics on various n
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G5 Displaced Persons Branch, was
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• File 2912/1 “Statistical Repo
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RECORD GROUP 407, RECORDS OF THE AD
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Above: Liberated inmates at Mauthau
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small amount of material on the lib
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petitions for clemency, case review
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Left: Mauthausen Commandant Franz Z
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279. Petition for review of sentenc
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690. Petition for clemency by wife
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430. Exonerating statements submitt
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221. Petition for review of sentenc
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Vol. XIX 503. Correspondence from E
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796. Request for death certificate
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1140. Letter from Jan Makaalous to
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159. Petition for clemency by wife
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Box 18 Vol. LIX (Items numbered 1m-
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III.76 General Administrative Recor
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Folder 2 Trial transcript, Mar. 31-
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1, 1955, order of parole; 1957 orde
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Folders 8-9 Clemency petitions, pet
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Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibit: 1. St
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Folder 14 Review and Recommendation
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Box 282 Folder 8 (Note: records of
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Top: The General Military Governmen
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Heinrich Fitshok - Waffen SS privat
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Emil Mueller - Waffen SS master ser
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HQ, 3rd U.S. Army JAG Report of Inv
Page 145 and 146: 19. Joint statement of M. Vichot an
Page 147 and 148: 63. Statement of Lt. Col. Francis R
Page 149 and 150: 96-98. Photographs of George Bachma
Page 151 and 152: 178. Loading victims onto truck at
Page 153 and 154: Box 335 Folder 1 3rd U.S. Army “R
Page 155 and 156: Also included are the following ite
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Page 159 and 160: Headquarters USDIC, U.S. Forces Aus
Page 161 and 162: Box 342 15. Mauthausen hospital ope
Page 163 and 164: tal, and a scene of the camp’s ev
Page 165 and 166: 95. Johannes Bernard Grimm, Feb. 15
Page 167 and 168: 146. Letter of defendant Otto Drabe
Page 169 and 170: Folder 1 1-2. Diagrams of camp depa
Page 171 and 172: 34. Statement of Quirin Flaucher, f
Page 173 and 174: 39. Accused Victor Zoller reading t
Page 175 and 176: Box 349 Clemency Petition Files, ar
Page 177 and 178: Josef Riegler (folder empty) Adolf
Page 179 and 180: Friedrich Felsch - Waffen SS privat
Page 181 and 182: 11. Statement of Mrs. Paul Liebmann
Page 183 and 184: the subcamp at WienerNeudorf. (
Page 185 and 186: 3. Medical report on defendant Stie
Page 187 and 188: Wilhelm Grill - Waffen SS sergeant,
Page 189 and 190: Folder 6 War crimes Modification Bo
Page 191 and 192: Box 368 Folder 1 Petition for parol
Page 193 and 194: Schifftler and Kraus were acquitted
Page 195: 36. Letter of complaint against def
Page 199 and 200: 13. Extract of testimony of Bolesla
Page 201 and 202: 4. Statement of Josef Spath, June 3
Page 203 and 204: Folder 6 Trial Transcript, July 3,
Page 206 and 207: Folder 5 War Crimes Modification Bo
Page 208 and 209: Folder 7 War Crimes Boards of Revie
Page 210 and 211: 5. Statement of Dusan Teodorovic (w
Page 212 and 213: Folder 3 Clemency petitions for Leo
Page 214 and 215: 2. Statement of Georg Weissmann, Ap
Page 216 and 217: Folder 8 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-5.
Page 218 and 219: Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-1A
Page 220 and 221: Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-1H
Page 222 and 223: 15. Statement of Jacob Wagner on be
Page 224 and 225: Box 385 Folder 1 Charge Sheet, deta
Page 226 and 227: Folders 5-6 Reviews of the case of
Page 228 and 229: Albert Zeitraeg - Waffen SS sergean
Page 230 and 231: Box 390 Folder 1 Parole application
Page 232 and 233: 3A-G. Personal questionnaires (Frag
Page 234 and 235: of the Waffen SS or inmates associa
Page 236 and 237: 28. Statement of Rainer Weber, Nov.
Page 238 and 239: Folder 6 includes a handdrawn pla
Page 240 and 241: Folder 2 Prosecution Exhibits: 1A-G
Page 242 and 243: Folder 8 Clemency petitions for Qui
Page 244 and 245: 17. Statement of Walter Blume, June
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Domingo’s sentence of 2 years was
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Max Koerner - SS sergeant, guard an
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Folder 3 Defense Exhibits: 1. State
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Adolf Berg (neither served nor trie
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Folder 6 10. Certificate of politic
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camps and thereby, on the principle
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Folders 3-7 Petitions for review an
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2. Statement of Karl Albrecht, Oct.
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Folder 5 Trial transcript, Aug. 7-8
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Box 412 Folder 1 War Crimes Modific
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Folder 4 Defense Exhibits: 1. Penci
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Folder 3 Prosecution Exhibits: 1-3.
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8. Statement of Andreas Canko, July
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Folder 2 War Crimes Modification Bo
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4. Excerpt from Mauthausen death bo
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Court. The case concerned three def
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filed in RG 153, War Crimes Branch
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Note: Prosecution exhibits 5-8, mis
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eviews (1948); clemency petitions;
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Folders 9-12 Order of review and ex
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Accused Karl Wiedhofer was a capo a
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Box 424 Folder 12 Trial transcript,
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ETO Case No. 000519: Investigat
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Castle Hartheim, in Alkoven, near L
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X13 Johan (or Jochen) Becker (mar
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at Nuremberg. All other executee fi
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Box 73: Fritz Schallenberg Box 77:
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ject, branch of military service, m
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executees missing from this series
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treated with insecticide powder (fo
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Theater of Operations as well as th
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awaiting a refugee train, and refug
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number and bar code number. Finding
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part vii National Archives Microfil
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liquidating the feebleminded and co
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A3343, Series SSO, includes personn
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Eisenhoefer, Heinrich—SSOberstu
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Kiesewetter, Dr. Hermann—SSHaup
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Ruopp, Dr. Karl—SSUntersturmfü
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ecords mainly in the custody of the
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Constanz to various destinations, m
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Mayer, Josef Sigmund, Thomas Miessn
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Latzel, Josef Obermeier, Alois Pfaf
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000-50-5-21 Brandt, Olf Lothalier,
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000-50-5-31 Glas, Karl Kirchner, Ku
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000-Mauthausen-15 Schallenberg, Fri
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control of an International Commiss
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Arrivals - Mauthausen 42. Aug. 4, 1
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List of Released German Prisoners 7
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Registrar’s Office Mauthausen II,
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Lists of Victims According to Natio
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Volume I: Concentration Camp Record
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Austria Archives and Research Insti
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Upper Austria Oberösterreichische
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Israel Yad Vashem POB 3477 91034 Je
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SURVIVORS’ AND OTHER RELATED ORGA
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Verein Ehemalige Russische Mauthaus
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Bernhardt, TheoOtto, III.78 boxes
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European Place Name Index, III.13 E
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Hartheim Castle, I.9, I.10, III.14,
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Kirschmann, August, III.78 boxes 40
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Milos, Dr. Stransky, III.25 Miroff,
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Prisoner exchanges negotiations, I.
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Sturm, Hermann, III.78 boxes 418-41
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U.S. v. Karl Fleischer, III.78 box
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Vaessen, Heinz Martin, III.78 boxes
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Cemetery built by the U.S. Army for
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