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concentration camp complex - National Archives and Records ...

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Re: the July 1944 killing of three downed American flyers within the area of<br />

Gusen Concentration Camp. The defendant was an SS guard at the <strong>camp</strong>.<br />

Trial exhibits include a h<strong>and</strong>­drawn diagram of Gusen Concentration Camp.<br />

Case File 8­9: Dawes Case, case summary <strong>and</strong> 33 exhibits regarding the<br />

arrest <strong>and</strong> execution of members of the Dawes Team at Mauthausen (2<br />

folders, box 116). (Note: For more information on the Dawes Mission <strong>and</strong><br />

a complete description of this file, see 11.4 above.)<br />

III.15 War Crimes Branch: Persons <strong>and</strong> Places Case Files (Dossier File),<br />

1944–1949, (Entry 144)<br />

This series contains information about specific war crimes or persons who<br />

may have been involved in war crimes. Included are correspondence, diaries,<br />

biographical sketches, witness statements, photographs, investigatory material<br />

such as interrogation reports, <strong>and</strong> published materials such as newspaper clip­<br />

pings. Entry 144 may be searched by personal name using the Name Index to<br />

ETO War Crimes Trials (Entry 141D) cited above. One significant item located<br />

in this series is File No. 100­1113: Report of Preliminary Interrogation of August<br />

Eigruber, Former Gauleiter of Upper Austria, U.S. Forces in Austria Report A­<br />

112 (box 91, location: 270/2/11/03).Although the interrogation report is undat­<br />

ed, it appears to be one of Eigruber’s first, undertaken by the War Crimes Section<br />

of the OSS in Linz prior to Eigruber’s removal to the U.S. Detailed Interrogation<br />

Center in Gmunden, Austria. It describes the establishment <strong>and</strong> operation of<br />

Mauthausen, its sub­<strong>camp</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> the Hartheim extermination center, including<br />

the use of foreign labor, confiscation of property, persecution of racial <strong>and</strong> polit­<br />

ical minorities, <strong>and</strong> violations of the Geneva Convention.<br />

III.16 War Crimes Branch: <strong>Records</strong> of Concentration Camp Trials (Entry 149)<br />

This series includes Mauthausen trial records forwarded to JAG from the<br />

European Theater at a later date <strong>and</strong> filed separately from the case files.<br />

(Location: 270/2/18/01)<br />

1. Clemency appeal file for Arnold Damaschke (Case 5­31, Vol. 50 (ETO<br />

000­Mauthausen­4), box 4<br />

40

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