GOHSEP Elected_Officials_Manual_2015
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Plan Updates<br />
A local jurisdiction must evaluate and<br />
monitor its plan to reflect changes in<br />
development, progress in local mitigation<br />
efforts and changes in priorities. Local<br />
governing authorities must update the plan<br />
every five (5) years to continue eligibility<br />
for mitigation project funding. Plan<br />
updates must demonstrate that progress<br />
has been made in fulfilling commitments<br />
outlined in the previously approved plan.<br />
64 Parish Plans<br />
To date, each of the 64 Parishes within the State<br />
of Louisiana has a FEMA-approved Local Hazard<br />
Mitigation Plan (HMP).<br />
Local hazard mitigation planning is typically developed<br />
at the Parish level in Louisiana. However, plans can<br />
reflect multi-jurisdictional planning or be the result<br />
of planning efforts of municipalities, schools or others<br />
at the local level. FEMA, in its State and Local Mitigation<br />
Planning How-To Series, provides suggestions to local<br />
governments for preparing multi-jurisdictional hazard<br />
mitigation plans. A multi-jurisdictional hazard mitigation<br />
plan is a plan prepared by more than one jurisdiction.<br />
It may include any Parish, municipality, City, town,<br />
township, school district or other special district,<br />
council of governments, special entities, Native<br />
American Tribal authority or unincorporated areas.<br />
Multi-jurisdictional plans pose special considerations that<br />
single-jurisdiction plans may not need to address. There<br />
are benefits as well, such as cost savings to prepare<br />
plans, shared staff and resources and comprehensive<br />
approaches to mitigation that cross jurisdictional<br />
boundaries.<br />
State Hazard Mitigation<br />
Plan (SHMP)<br />
The Louisiana SHMP is Federally mandated by the DMA<br />
2000. It is required to be approved by FEMA and is<br />
updated on a five (5) year cycle. The SHMP is intended<br />
to identify and support implementation actions that<br />
reduce the risk of loss of life and property damage and<br />
preserve eligibility for existing levels of Federal and preand<br />
post-disaster funding.<br />
The SHMP is the State’s commitment and longterm<br />
strategy to reduce disaster losses and break<br />
the cycle of disaster damage, reconstruction<br />
and repeated damage. The planning process is as<br />
important as the plan itself. It creates a framework for<br />
risk-based decision making to reduce damages to<br />
lives, property and the economy from future disasters.<br />
SHMP KEY CONCEPTS<br />
The SHMP defines comprehensive risk and capability<br />
assessments that form a solid foundation for decision<br />
making. It recognizes the benefits of participation<br />
by a wide range of stakeholders who play a role in<br />
identifying and implementing mitigation actions.<br />
6.1 Local HMP Page 2 of 3<br />
Revised: December 21, 2014