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GOHSEP Elected_Officials_Manual_2015

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Plan Updates<br />

A local jurisdiction must evaluate and<br />

monitor its plan to reflect changes in<br />

development, progress in local mitigation<br />

efforts and changes in priorities. Local<br />

governing authorities must update the plan<br />

every five (5) years to continue eligibility<br />

for mitigation project funding. Plan<br />

updates must demonstrate that progress<br />

has been made in fulfilling commitments<br />

outlined in the previously approved plan.<br />

64 Parish Plans<br />

To date, each of the 64 Parishes within the State<br />

of Louisiana has a FEMA-approved Local Hazard<br />

Mitigation Plan (HMP).<br />

Local hazard mitigation planning is typically developed<br />

at the Parish level in Louisiana. However, plans can<br />

reflect multi-jurisdictional planning or be the result<br />

of planning efforts of municipalities, schools or others<br />

at the local level. FEMA, in its State and Local Mitigation<br />

Planning How-To Series, provides suggestions to local<br />

governments for preparing multi-jurisdictional hazard<br />

mitigation plans. A multi-jurisdictional hazard mitigation<br />

plan is a plan prepared by more than one jurisdiction.<br />

It may include any Parish, municipality, City, town,<br />

township, school district or other special district,<br />

council of governments, special entities, Native<br />

American Tribal authority or unincorporated areas.<br />

Multi-jurisdictional plans pose special considerations that<br />

single-jurisdiction plans may not need to address. There<br />

are benefits as well, such as cost savings to prepare<br />

plans, shared staff and resources and comprehensive<br />

approaches to mitigation that cross jurisdictional<br />

boundaries.<br />

State Hazard Mitigation<br />

Plan (SHMP)<br />

The Louisiana SHMP is Federally mandated by the DMA<br />

2000. It is required to be approved by FEMA and is<br />

updated on a five (5) year cycle. The SHMP is intended<br />

to identify and support implementation actions that<br />

reduce the risk of loss of life and property damage and<br />

preserve eligibility for existing levels of Federal and preand<br />

post-disaster funding.<br />

The SHMP is the State’s commitment and longterm<br />

strategy to reduce disaster losses and break<br />

the cycle of disaster damage, reconstruction<br />

and repeated damage. The planning process is as<br />

important as the plan itself. It creates a framework for<br />

risk-based decision making to reduce damages to<br />

lives, property and the economy from future disasters.<br />

SHMP KEY CONCEPTS<br />

The SHMP defines comprehensive risk and capability<br />

assessments that form a solid foundation for decision<br />

making. It recognizes the benefits of participation<br />

by a wide range of stakeholders who play a role in<br />

identifying and implementing mitigation actions.<br />

6.1 Local HMP Page 2 of 3<br />

Revised: December 21, 2014

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