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<strong>GOHSEP</strong> Louisiana <strong>Elected</strong> <strong>Officials</strong> Emergency Management <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Prepare + Prevent + Respond + Recover + mitigate<br />

Important Terms<br />

Emergency Preparedness –<br />

Used in the context of this <strong>Manual</strong>, emergency<br />

preparedness means the mitigation of, preparation<br />

for, response to, and the recovery from emergencies<br />

or disasters. It is called out in the Disaster Act<br />

as synonymous with “civil defense”, “emergency<br />

management” and other related programs of<br />

similar name.<br />

Hazard Mitigation –<br />

Hazard mitigation is any sustained action taken to<br />

reduce or eliminate future risk to people and property<br />

from natural and man-made disasters.<br />

Recovery –<br />

Recovery also occurs in phases. Early phases of<br />

recovery include the rebuilding of infrastructure<br />

systems; the provision of adequate interim and longterm<br />

housing for disaster survivors; the restoration of<br />

health, social and community services; promotion<br />

of economic development; and the restoration<br />

of natural and cultural resources. As defined in the<br />

National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF), longterm<br />

recovery is the complete redevelopment and<br />

revitalization of a disaster-impacted area. It includes<br />

the rebuilding or relocating of damaged or destroyed<br />

social, economic, natural and built environments and a<br />

move to self-sufficiency, sustainability and resilience<br />

by the community. Long-term recovery may continue<br />

for months or years.<br />

RESOURCES<br />

State<br />

Disaster Act, LRS 29:727 I. (1)<br />

gohsep.la.gov/publications.aspx<br />

WebEOC (Source for PEMAC reporting)<br />

lawebeoc.ohsep.louisiana.gov/eoc7<br />

federal<br />

National Disaster Recovery Framework<br />

(NDRF)<br />

fema.gov/national-disaster-recovery-framework<br />

The PEMAC plays an<br />

important advice + counsel<br />

role to Parish executive<br />

leadership regarding<br />

emergency management<br />

strategies.<br />

Response –<br />

Typically, emergencies and disasters are discussed in<br />

phases. The response phase of an emergency involves<br />

immediate search and rescue, the safe guarding of<br />

property from further destruction or damage, and<br />

meeting immediate and basic human needs such as<br />

water, food, shelter and medical attention.<br />

1.3.2 PEMAC Page 3 of 3<br />

Publication Date: April 2, 2013

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