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GOHSEP Elected_Officials_Manual_2015

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planning best practices<br />

Best practices suggest including representatives from<br />

the emergency management community; law enforcement;<br />

fire protection services; emergency medical services;<br />

public health, hospitals and health care facilities; public<br />

works; social services; the private sector; and other<br />

nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and stakeholder<br />

organizations in the planning effort either as members of<br />

the planning team or as important community resources for<br />

data collection and review.<br />

to a disaster or emergency. EOPs identify those with<br />

operational responsibilities, and how to fulfill them.<br />

The EOP defines the process by which the jurisdiction<br />

prepares for, responds to, and recovers from disasters<br />

and emergencies.<br />

The Parish Office of Homeland Security and<br />

Emergency Preparedness (OHSEP) should create and<br />

maintain an emergency plan that is specific to the<br />

Parish. EOPs are not intended to “start from scratch”,<br />

but rather inventory and analyze existing resources,<br />

assets and planning efforts, integrating those into the<br />

EOP. The planning process should include senior<br />

officials and community recovery stakeholders<br />

throughout the process to ensure understanding and<br />

approval. Best practices recommend a collaborative<br />

and research-based analytical approach that<br />

identifies and ensures consensus on a shared<br />

understanding of the community situation – including<br />

vulnerabilities, capacity to address vulnerabilities, and<br />

risk and available resources.<br />

Like the State EOP discussed in the previous<br />

section, the Parish EOP guides Parish activities,<br />

investments and emergency operations to<br />

eliminate or reduce disaster impacts. While not<br />

required under LRS 29:729 B., the following list<br />

of activities and outcomes are identified as those<br />

things the Parish EOP may seek to do:<br />

• Prevent and minimize injury and<br />

damage caused by disaster or emergency.<br />

• Provide for emergency relief and prompt<br />

and effective response.<br />

• Identify and address vulnerabilities.<br />

• Make recommendations for zoning,<br />

building and other land use controls,<br />

safety measures, and other preventative<br />

and preparedness measures.<br />

• Provide assistance to local officials in<br />

designing local emergency action plans.<br />

• Authorize and create procedures for<br />

the construction of temporary works<br />

to protect against or mitigate danger,<br />

damage or loss from disasters, or other<br />

emergencies.<br />

• Catalog and distribute information on<br />

Federal, State and private disaster and<br />

emergency assistance.<br />

• Organize manpower and chains of<br />

command.<br />

• Coordinate Federal, State and local<br />

homeland security, disaster or<br />

emergency activities.<br />

• Coordinate with the State EOP, Federal<br />

partners, other State agencies and local<br />

governments.<br />

• Include:<br />

»»<br />

Parish hazard plans.<br />

»»<br />

Hurricane evacuation and<br />

shelter plans.<br />

»»<br />

Other types of emergency<br />

planning.<br />

»»<br />

Pet evacuation and sheltering<br />

plans.<br />

»»<br />

Private-sector participation.<br />

2.2.1 Parish EOP Page 2 of 4

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