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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA~L IBN KATNIR 77<br />

Both al-Bukhari and Muslim related this hadith on a path through Shayban.<br />

In his line <strong>of</strong> transmission al-Bukhai added Sacid h. Aba Wraha. Muslim added<br />

Shu'ba to his. AU three (sic) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m drew from Qatda, from Anas. <strong>The</strong> tradition<br />

states that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Mecca asked <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) to show<br />

<strong>the</strong>m a sign. He showed <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> moon in two parts, so that <strong>the</strong>y could see Mt.<br />

Hira' hetween <strong>the</strong>m both.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> phraseology <strong>of</strong> al-Bukhw.<br />

Regarding <strong>the</strong> traditions quoted <strong>by</strong> Jubayr b. Mut'im, <strong>the</strong> Im%n Ahmad<br />

stated, "<strong>Muhammad</strong> h. <strong>Kathir</strong> related to us, that Sulayman b. <strong>Kathir</strong> related to<br />

him, from Husayn b. 'Abd al-Rahman, from <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Jubayr b. Mutcim,<br />

from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, who said, '<strong>The</strong> moon split in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

God (SAAS), and became two parts; one was over this mountain, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

over that mountain. People said, "<strong>Muhammad</strong> has performed a trick on us."<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y said, "He may have tricked us, but he can't trick everyone.""'<br />

Abad alone gives this hadith.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Jmr reported it similarly from a hadith <strong>of</strong> Mdpmmad b. Fudayl and o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

from an account <strong>of</strong> Hu~ayn.<br />

Al-Bayhaqi related it through Ihrahim b. Tahman and Hushaym, both <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m from Husayn b. 'Abd al-Rahmzn, from Jubayr b. <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Jubayr b.<br />

Mutrim, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r and grandfa<strong>the</strong>r. His account adds one fur<strong>the</strong>r man to<br />

<strong>the</strong> chain <strong>of</strong> transmission.<br />

As for Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman's tradition, Aba Nu'aym related in <strong>the</strong> DalZ)il<br />

(<strong>The</strong> Signs), on a line through 'Ap) b. al-Sa'ib from Aba 'Abd al-&an<br />

al-Sulami, as follows: "Hudhayfa b. al-Yam= made an address to us at<br />

al-MadPin. He gave thanks and praise to God and <strong>the</strong>n said, '<strong>The</strong> hour has<br />

drawn near and <strong>the</strong> moon has split asunder. Yes indeed, <strong>the</strong> time is near. And<br />

yes, <strong>the</strong> moon did split. <strong>The</strong> world really is close to partition. Today we have <strong>the</strong><br />

race-track, and <strong>the</strong> race is tomorrow!'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> next Friday I went with my fa<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> mosque. Again he praised God<br />

and repeated what he had said, adding, 'And yes, indeed, <strong>the</strong> winner is he who<br />

comes first on Fridays.'<br />

"On our way back, I asked my fa<strong>the</strong>r what he had meant when he said, '<strong>the</strong><br />

race is tomorrow!' He replied, 'For who first reaches paradise."'<br />

Regarding <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ibn</strong> 'Ahhas, al-Bukhari stated, "Yahya h. Bukayr<br />

related to us that Bakr related to him, from Jacfar, from 'Irak h. Mdik, from<br />

Wbayd Allah b.'Abd Allah h. Wtha, from <strong>Ibn</strong> CAbbas, who said, '<strong>The</strong> moon did<br />

split during <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS).'"<br />

Al-Bukhari also, along with Muslim, related this from a hadith <strong>of</strong> Bakr, who<br />

was <strong>Ibn</strong> Na~r, from Jacfar. Regarding "... <strong>the</strong> time is near and <strong>the</strong> moon has split<br />

asunder. And if <strong>the</strong>y see a sign <strong>the</strong>y turn away, saying 'Just more trickery!'" He<br />

said, "That time is past. That was before <strong>the</strong> hijra. <strong>The</strong> moon did split, and<br />

people could see both parts <strong>of</strong> it."

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