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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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148 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

"'He refused my <strong>of</strong>fer, insisting on leaving with <strong>the</strong>m. When that was all he<br />

would do, I said, "Well, if you have to do it, <strong>the</strong>n take this camel <strong>of</strong> mine. It is a<br />

splendid mount and docile. Keep on her back and if you get suspicious about<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>n escape on her."<br />

"'He <strong>the</strong>n rode <strong>of</strong>f on her with <strong>the</strong>m. Some way along Aba Jahl asked him,<br />

"Say, bro<strong>the</strong>r, I find my mount difficult to ride. Would you mind if I rode<br />

behind on yours?" "Sure," he responded. <strong>The</strong>n he made his camel kneel as <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r two men dismounted to change mounts. But when <strong>the</strong>y were all on <strong>the</strong><br />

ground <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs ran up at 'Ayyash and tied him up. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y took him <strong>of</strong>f to<br />

Mecca, subverted him and he apostatized.<br />

"'And,' <strong>the</strong> narrator Wmar said, 'we used to say, "God will not accept repentance<br />

from those who apostatize." And those who apostatized made similar statements<br />

about <strong>the</strong>mselves.'<br />

"He went on, 'This was so until <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) came to<br />

Medina and God revealed, "Say: '0 my servants who have harmed <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

do not despair <strong>of</strong> God's mercy. God will forgive all sins. He is <strong>the</strong> All-Forgiving,<br />

<strong>the</strong> All-Merciful. Turn back to your Lord and submit to Him before punishment<br />

reaches you; <strong>the</strong>n you shall not be helped. Follow <strong>the</strong> best that has been<br />

revealed to you from your Lord before punishment comes suddenly to you, and<br />

you are caught unawares.'"' (siirat al-Zumar; XXXIX, v.53-5).<br />

"'Umar went on, 'I wrote this down and sent it on to Hish-m b. alLCA~.<br />

'"Hishb said, "When it reached me I began reading it at Dha Tuwa, holding<br />

it this way and that, but I didn't understand it. Eventually I said, '0 God,<br />

make me understand this!' And God made me realize that it had been sent down<br />

specifically about us and what we used to tell ourselves and what was said about<br />

us."<br />

"'So I went to my camel, mounted it and joined <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) in Medina."'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Hisham recounted that it was al-Walid b. al-Mughira who brought<br />

Hisham b. al-'As and 'Ayyash b. Abii Rabi'a to Medina. He stole <strong>the</strong>m away<br />

from Mecca and brought <strong>the</strong>m on his own mount while he walked beside <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

He stumbled and bloodied his toe, and so spoke <strong>the</strong> line,<br />

"Are you anything but a toe that bleeds; what happened to you was in God's<br />

cause!"<br />

Al-Bukhari stated, "Abii al-Walid related to us, quoting Shu'ba, quoting Abii<br />

Ishaq who heard al-Bar? say, '<strong>The</strong> first to come to us were Mus'ab b. Wmayr<br />

and <strong>Ibn</strong> Umm Maktiim, and <strong>the</strong>y were followed <strong>by</strong> 'Amm%r and Bild.'<br />

"<strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Bashshar related to me, quoting Ghundar quoting Shu'ba,<br />

from Aba Ish2q, who said, 'I heard al-Bar9 b. 'Azib say, "<strong>The</strong> first to join us<br />

were Mus'ab b. Wmayr and <strong>Ibn</strong> Umm Maktiim. <strong>The</strong>y would read to <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n came Bild, Sa'd and 'Ammzr b. Y%ir, followed <strong>by</strong> Wmar b. al-Khatgb<br />

along with 20 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS)."

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