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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L IBN KATHER 133<br />

<strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> 'Abd Allah - who said, '<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) said to <strong>the</strong><br />

an@- leaders, LLWill you <strong>the</strong>n give me refuge and protect me?" "Yes," <strong>the</strong>y said,<br />

"and what will we receive?" "Paradise," he replied."'<br />

Al-Bazzar <strong>the</strong>n added, "We know <strong>of</strong> this hadith only from this one chain <strong>of</strong><br />

authorities back to Jabir."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq <strong>the</strong>n related, from Ma'bad, from 'Abd Allah, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r Ka'b b.<br />

MaIik, who said, "That night we went to bed among our people in our caravan.<br />

But when one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night had passed, we left <strong>the</strong> caravan to attend <strong>the</strong><br />

rendezvous with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS). We slipped away, keeping ourselves<br />

hidden like sand-grouse and met in <strong>the</strong> defile at al-'Aqaba. We were 73<br />

men in number and two <strong>of</strong> our women accompanied us, Nasiba, daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Ka'b, mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Wmara, a wife from <strong>the</strong> Banii Main b. d-NajjSr, and Asma),<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> 'Amr b. 'Adi b. Niibi, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banii Salama, she being<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Mani'."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq quoted from an account <strong>of</strong> Yanus b. Bukayr, giving <strong>the</strong>ir names and<br />

genealogies and <strong>the</strong> information that some sources give <strong>the</strong>ir number as 70; but<br />

<strong>the</strong> Arabs (i.e. <strong>the</strong> bedouin, tr.) <strong>of</strong>ten deal only in round numbers.<br />

Wrwa b. al-Zubayr and Masa b. Wqha stated, "<strong>The</strong>y were 70 in number,<br />

with one woman." He also said that 40 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were adult, while 30 were youths,<br />

<strong>the</strong> youngest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m being Abii Mas'iid and Jabir b. 'Abd All&.<br />

Ka'b b. Malik stated, "When we met at <strong>the</strong> defile we waited and <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) did come, accompanied <strong>by</strong> alLCAbb% b. 'Abd<br />

al-Muc$lib. At that time al-'Abbas was still following his people's religion,<br />

although he was keeping track <strong>of</strong> his nephew's affairs and watching over him.<br />

"When <strong>the</strong>y sat down, <strong>the</strong> first to speak was d-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Mut$lib,<br />

who said, '0 Khazraj' - <strong>the</strong> Arabs used to know <strong>the</strong> an@r as Khazraj, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were Khazraj or Aws - '<strong>Muhammad</strong> holds with us a position <strong>of</strong> which you<br />

are aware. We protect him from our people who think about him as we do. He is<br />

respected among his people and safe in his own town. But he is determined to<br />

join up with you. If you thimk you will keep trust with him in <strong>the</strong> invitation you<br />

have given him and will protect him from his opponents, <strong>the</strong>n it's up to you to<br />

accept your responsibilities. But if you think you might deliver him over and<br />

abandon him after he has joined you, <strong>the</strong>n leave him right now. He does have<br />

respect and protection among his own people and in his town.'<br />

"We replied, 'We hear what you say. Speak to us, 0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, and<br />

take for yourself and for your Lord whatever you want.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n spoke, recited <strong>the</strong> Qur'an, invited<br />

people to God and acclaimed Islam. He said, 'I ask you to pledge that you will<br />

defend me as you do your women and children.'<br />

"Al-Bar2 b. Ma'miir <strong>the</strong>n took him <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand and said, 'Yes indeed; we<br />

will, I swear <strong>by</strong> Him who sent you with <strong>the</strong> truth, protect you as we do our<br />

women from whatever threatens <strong>the</strong>m. We pledge ourselves to you, 0

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