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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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274 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

In any case, <strong>the</strong> contending forces did confront one ano<strong>the</strong>r in battle, <strong>the</strong> outcome<br />

resting in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> All-Merciful. <strong>The</strong> greatest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophets<br />

called upon his Lord's help, his Companions too raising <strong>the</strong>ir voices loud in<br />

invocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth, Who hears all prayers and discovers<br />

all heroic action.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poly<strong>the</strong>ists to he killed was al-Aswad h. 'Abd al-Asad<br />

al-Makhznmi.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq stated, "This was a mean and disreputable fellow who had said, 'I<br />

swear to God I will drink from <strong>the</strong>ir cistern or destroy it, or die before I get<br />

<strong>the</strong>re!' And when he came forth to do battle, Hamza b. 'Abd al-Mn(p1ib went<br />

out to confront him. When <strong>the</strong>y met, Hmza struck him and <strong>of</strong>f came his foot<br />

and half his leg, before he had reached <strong>the</strong> cistern. He fell down on his back, his<br />

leg spurting blood hack towards his companions. He <strong>the</strong>n crawled on in <strong>the</strong><br />

direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cistern, plunging into it intending, so <strong>the</strong>y say, to fulfil his oath.<br />

Harnza pursued him and struck him again and again until he had killed him,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> cistern."<br />

Al-Umawi stated, "At that Wtba b. Rahi'a became excited and determined to<br />

demonstrate his bravery. He came forth with his bro<strong>the</strong>r Shayba on one side <strong>of</strong><br />

hi and his son al-Walid on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r and, standing out in <strong>the</strong> centre between <strong>the</strong><br />

two lines, <strong>the</strong>y issued a challenge for single combat. Three young men from <strong>the</strong><br />

Helpers went out to confront <strong>the</strong>m; <strong>the</strong>y were 'Awf and Mu%dh, <strong>the</strong> two sons <strong>of</strong><br />

al-HGth, <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>r being 'Afra", dong with 'Ahd All& b. Rawaha, so <strong>the</strong>y<br />

say. 'And who are you?' <strong>the</strong>y were asked, and <strong>the</strong>y replied, 'We are from among<br />

<strong>the</strong> aqar, "<strong>the</strong> Helpers".' 'We have no quarrel with you,' <strong>the</strong>y were told.''<br />

In one account it is said that <strong>the</strong> Quraysh warriors <strong>the</strong>n said, "<strong>The</strong>se are our<br />

honourable peers, but send forth some <strong>of</strong> our own people." <strong>The</strong>ir herald <strong>the</strong>n<br />

called out, "0 <strong>Muhammad</strong>, send forth our peers from our own people."<br />

"<strong>The</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) replied, 'You go, Wbayda b. al-Haith, and you<br />

Hamza, and you, 'Ali."'<br />

According to al-Umawi, <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) was displeased when<br />

<strong>the</strong> three Helpers stepped forth. This was because this was <strong>the</strong> first battle pitting<br />

his men against his enemies, and he would have preferred his warriors to have<br />

been from his own tribe. He <strong>the</strong>refore ordered <strong>the</strong> first three men to withdraw<br />

and ordered out <strong>the</strong> three men named above.<br />

Bn Ishaq stated, "When <strong>the</strong> three combatants approached <strong>the</strong> three Quraysh<br />

warriors, <strong>the</strong> latter asked <strong>the</strong>ir names." (This is an indication that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

wearing armour and <strong>the</strong>y could not be recognized <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir weapons.) "Wbayda,<br />

Hamza and 'Ali each gave <strong>the</strong>ir names in turn. <strong>The</strong> Quraysh champions <strong>the</strong>n<br />

commented, 'Worthy peers.'<br />

"Wbayda <strong>the</strong>n stepped forward, he being <strong>the</strong> oldest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, and faced Wtba,<br />

while Hamza addressed Shayba and 'Ali stood before al-Walid b. Wtba.<br />

"Hamza soon killed Shayha, as 'Ali did al-Walid. 'Ubayda and Wtba<br />

exchanged blows and each brought <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r down. Hamza and 'Ali <strong>the</strong>n turned

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