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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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320 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

"His mo<strong>the</strong>r asked what was <strong>the</strong> highest price paid to ransom a @raysh man.<br />

She was told, 'Four thousand dirhams.' She <strong>the</strong>refore ransomed him with four<br />

thousand dirhams she sent."<br />

I comment that <strong>the</strong> given name <strong>of</strong> this Abn 'Aziz was Zurzra, according to<br />

what <strong>Ibn</strong> al-Athir stated in his work Ghababar al-Sahaba (Compendium <strong>of</strong><br />

Compantons). Khalifa b. Khayat included him in his list <strong>of</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Companions. He was Mus'ab b. Wmayr's bro<strong>the</strong>r on his fa<strong>the</strong>r's side. <strong>The</strong>y had<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r paternal bro<strong>the</strong>r who was Aba al-Rtim b. Wmayr. Those who would<br />

have him as killed at Badr as an unbeliever are in error. That person was really<br />

Abii 'Azza, as will be told hereafter. But God knows best.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq stated, "'Abd All& b. Abii Bakr related to me, that Y&ya b. 'Abd<br />

Allah b. 'Abd al-Rahmm b. Sa'd b. Zurwa said, 'When <strong>the</strong> prisoners were<br />

brought in, Sawda, daughter <strong>of</strong> Zarn'a, wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) was with <strong>the</strong><br />

family <strong>of</strong> 'Afe", who were engaged in mourning for 'Afra"s two sons, 'Awf and<br />

Mukwwidh. This was before <strong>the</strong> veil was made required for <strong>the</strong> wives <strong>of</strong> (<strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Prophet</strong>). Sawda said, "I swear <strong>by</strong> God, <strong>the</strong>re I was when someone came in and<br />

said, '<strong>The</strong>y've brought in <strong>the</strong> prisoners!' So I went <strong>of</strong>f to my house, where <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God was, and <strong>the</strong>re I found Aba Yazid Suhayl b. 'Amr in a comer<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room with his hands tied with a rope behind his neck. I couldn't restrain<br />

myself from saying, at <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> Aba Yazid, '0 Aba Yazid! You gave yourself<br />

up <strong>the</strong>n! Couldn't you have died a noble death!'<br />

""'I swear, I was <strong>the</strong>n quite startled to hear <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

call out from inside <strong>the</strong> house, 'Sawda, are you stirring up trouble for God and<br />

for His messenger!' I replied, '0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>by</strong> Hi who sent you with<br />

<strong>the</strong> truth, I couldn't restrain myself from saying as I did when I saw Aba Yazid<br />

with his hands tied up at his neck!"""<br />

Information will follow hereafter in detail recounting <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prisoners in Medina, and how and at what cost <strong>the</strong>y were ransomed. If God wills<br />

it so, that is.<br />

An Account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Negus, God bless him, at <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Badr.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ha& al-Bayhaqi stated, "Aba al-@sim 'Abd al-Rahman b. Wbayd Allah<br />

al-Hurfi <strong>of</strong> Baghdad informed us, quoting Ahmad b. Salmm al-Najjad, quoting<br />

'Abd Allah b. Abii al-Dunya, quoting Hamza b. alLCAbbas quoting, 'Abdm b.<br />

Wthmxn, quoting 'Abd Allah b. al-Mubwak, quoting 'Abd al-Rahmm b. Yazid,<br />

quoting Jabir, from 'Abd al-Rahm~n, a man from San%, who said, 'One day<br />

<strong>the</strong> Negus sent for Ja'far b. Abii Talib and his Companions and when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

went in to him <strong>the</strong>y found him in his house sitting on <strong>the</strong> ground dressed in<br />

rags. Ja'far said, "We felt very sorry for him when we saw him, in this state,<br />

and when he observed this in our faces, he explained, 'I have good news for you

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