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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-EIDA' ISMA~L IBN KATH~R 103<br />

went out with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS). <strong>The</strong>y entered <strong>the</strong> mosque and told<br />

<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), 'Make your circumambulations.' And <strong>the</strong>y sat,<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir legs drawn up over <strong>the</strong>ir belted swords in <strong>the</strong> rna~atf; <strong>the</strong> space around<br />

<strong>the</strong> kacba for <strong>the</strong> circumambulations.<br />

"Abii Sufyzn came over to Mutci and asked him, 'Are you giving protection<br />

or are you a follower?'<br />

"He replied, 'No, I'm just protecting.'<br />

"'<strong>The</strong>n you'll not be watched,' Abn Sufyitn told him.<br />

"He <strong>the</strong>n sat with hi until <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God ($US) had finished his<br />

circuits, and when he left al-Mutcim and his men went with him. <strong>The</strong>n Abti<br />

Sufyzn went <strong>of</strong>f to his seat."<br />

<strong>The</strong> account went on, "This continued for a few days, <strong>the</strong>n he was given permission<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> hijva, to leave for Medina.<br />

"Shortly after <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had left Mecca for Medina,<br />

al-Mutcim b. 'Adi died. Hasszn b. Thzbit said, 'By God, I shall certainly eulogize<br />

him!' And part <strong>of</strong> what he spoke were <strong>the</strong> following verses:<br />

'If honour could today render any one person<br />

everlasting, his honour would today select Mutrim.<br />

You protected <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God from <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

became your slaves for as long as pilgrims don <strong>the</strong> rhram and<br />

shout "labbayka".<br />

If all MaLddd, Q&@n or all <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Jurhum<br />

were asked about him,<br />

<strong>The</strong>y would say, "He fulfils defence <strong>of</strong> his neighbour and<br />

protects if he takes on a difficult duty,"<br />

<strong>The</strong> shining sun above <strong>the</strong>m does not look down on his like<br />

among <strong>the</strong>m, one greater or more noble.<br />

Resolute if refusing, but kind <strong>by</strong> nature, sleeping well<br />

even if <strong>the</strong> night is dark and he protecting ano<strong>the</strong>r.'<br />

I observe that this is why <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) said, on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>the</strong> prisoners were<br />

taken at Badr, "If al-Muem b. 'Ad? were alive now and asked me about <strong>the</strong>se<br />

stinking people, I would have given <strong>the</strong>m over to him."<br />

Section: On <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God ( W S ) to <strong>the</strong> Arab tribes during <strong>the</strong><br />

pilgrimage seasons to help and support him against thosepersecuting and denying<br />

him. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m agreed, since GodAlmighty had reserved thatgreat honour to <strong>the</strong><br />

answ (<strong>the</strong> "He&s"or "Partisans'y <strong>of</strong>Medina, may God be pleased with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishzq stated, "<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) returned to Mecca,<br />

where his people were even more antagonistic to him and his religion than<br />

before, except for a few persons <strong>of</strong> no power who did believe.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) would present himself at <strong>the</strong> fairs when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were held, addressing <strong>the</strong> Arab mbes and inviting <strong>the</strong>m to God, Almighty

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