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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABW AL-FID& ISMA?L IBN KATHIR 197<br />

greet <strong>the</strong>m as was my custom, hut, I swear, nei<strong>the</strong>r so much as looked at me. I<br />

heard my uncle Ahn Yasir ask my fa<strong>the</strong>r, "Is that he <strong>the</strong>n?" "Yes, I swear <strong>by</strong><br />

God," he replied. "You recognize him from his character and description <strong>the</strong>n?"<br />

"I certainly do, I swear it!" he responded. "So how will you relate to him?" he<br />

asked. "With enmity, I swear <strong>by</strong> God, for as long as I live!""'<br />

Masz h. Wqba recounted, from al-Zuhri, that Aha Y%ir h. Akbah, following<br />

<strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) in Medina, went to him, heard him<br />

speak, spoke with him and <strong>the</strong>n returned to his people. He told <strong>the</strong>m, "People,<br />

obey me; God has sent you <strong>the</strong> one you have been awaiting. Follow h i and do<br />

not oppose him.<br />

"His bro<strong>the</strong>r Huyayy h. Akhtah, at that time <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, <strong>the</strong>y both<br />

being <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bann al-Nadir, <strong>the</strong>n went and sat and listened to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

God (SAAS), and returned to his people who were obedient to him. He told<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, 'I come to you from being with a man whom, I swear it, I will for ever<br />

oppose.' His bro<strong>the</strong>r, Aha Yasir, answered him, '0 cousin, obey me in this<br />

matter and disobey however you like <strong>the</strong>reafter without penalty.'<br />

"Huyayy insisted, 'No, <strong>by</strong> God, I will never obey you!' And so Satan took possession<br />

<strong>of</strong> him and his people followed him in his opinion."<br />

As for Aha Y%ir, whose name was Huyayy h. Akhfab, his fate is unknown<br />

to me. Regarding Huyayy b. Akhtah, <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Safiyya, he expressed enmity<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) and his Companions, and continued to do so, God<br />

damn him, until he was executed, hound, before <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>the</strong> warriors <strong>of</strong> Bann Qurayqa were killed. As we will relate, if God<br />

wills it.<br />

When, on a Friday, <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) left QuhP mounted on his<br />

camel al-Qa~wz', it was noon <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> time he was in <strong>the</strong> quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bann Salim<br />

b. 'Awf. He performed <strong>the</strong> Friday prayers <strong>the</strong>re with <strong>the</strong> Muslims in a valley<br />

called Rmnwm'.<br />

This was <strong>the</strong> first Friday prayer which <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) performed<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Muslims in Medina, or perhaps <strong>the</strong> very first time <strong>of</strong> all. This<br />

is because - though God knows best - it had not been possible for him and his<br />

Companions in Mecca to have any Friday prayers with a sermon and joint open<br />

prayer. <strong>The</strong> strong opposition to him from <strong>the</strong> poly<strong>the</strong>ists and <strong>the</strong> harm <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were doing to him had precluded any such possibility.<br />

An Account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sermon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (m) that day.<br />

Ihn Jarir stated, "Ynnus h. 'Ahd al-A'la related to me, quoting <strong>Ibn</strong> Wahh,<br />

that Sacid b. 'Ahd al-Rahmzn al-Jum&i reported that he was informed that <strong>the</strong>

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