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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABD AL-FIDA> ISMA?L IBN KATH~R<br />

"Tell Ubayy that his opinion is wrong; he died <strong>the</strong><br />

morning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> (meeting in) <strong>the</strong> delile, hut death does wme,<br />

May God deny what your soul craves; He watches over<br />

man's affairs, seeing and hearing.<br />

And inform Abii Sufym that, through Ahmad, <strong>the</strong>re has<br />

appeared to us a shining light <strong>of</strong> God's guidance.<br />

Do not wvet acquiring something you want; just take and<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r whatever it is you receive.<br />

Take care! Know that breaking vows with us was forbidden<br />

you <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> group when <strong>the</strong>y gave allegiance.<br />

Both al-Bars' and <strong>Ibn</strong> 'Amr forbad it, and AsLad and &fiC<br />

too forbid it.<br />

Sa'd al-Sn'idi forbad it, and Mundhir would cut <strong>of</strong>f your<br />

nose if you tried it.<br />

And <strong>Ibn</strong> Rabi: if you received his pledge, would not give him<br />

up. Let no one expect that.<br />

Similarly <strong>Ibn</strong> Raw*a would not give him to you; to<br />

protect him he would even take poison.<br />

Al-Qpwqali b. S ~ too is t far removed from what you try<br />

to achieve, living up to <strong>the</strong> promise he made.<br />

Aba al-Haytham also is true to his pledge, secure in <strong>the</strong><br />

oath he had made.<br />

And you should have no hopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ibn</strong> Hndayr for what you<br />

want; perhaps you should abandon your foolish error.<br />

And Sa'd, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> 'Amr b. 'Awf, is far removed and<br />

opposed m what it is you want.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are not stars that will arise in <strong>the</strong> dark <strong>of</strong> night<br />

and repel bad luck from you."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> H ish stated, "Abii al-Haytham is mentioned here among <strong>the</strong>se men,<br />

whereas Rifx'a is not"<br />

My own comment is that <strong>the</strong> poet also mentions Sa'd b. MuMh who was<br />

definitely not one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring that night.<br />

Ya'qiib b. Sufym recounted, from Yiinus b. 'Abd alLCA'la, from <strong>Ibn</strong> Wahb, from<br />

Mdik who said, "<strong>The</strong> apar on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> al-'Aqaba were 70 men; <strong>the</strong>ir leaders<br />

were twelve in number, nine from Khauaj, three from Aws.<br />

"An spar elder told me that Gabriel was indicating to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se men he should appoint as leaders on that night <strong>of</strong><br />

alLCAqaba, and Usayd b. HuQayr was one <strong>of</strong> those leaders."<br />

Al-Bayhaqi related this.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Islpq stated, "'Abd Alhh b. Aba Bakr related to me that <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) said to <strong>the</strong>se leaders, 'You shall be those entrusted for your<br />

people just as <strong>the</strong> apostles were for Jesus, son <strong>of</strong> Mary. I shall be entrusted with<br />

my own people.' <strong>The</strong>y replied, 'So be it.'

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