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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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54 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD !<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishzq at this point recounted <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man from Irash and how he<br />

appealed to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) against Aba Jahl over <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> a<br />

camel he had sold him, and how God abased Aba Jahl and forced him to make<br />

payment for it at <strong>the</strong> agreed time.<br />

We recounted this in <strong>the</strong> material relating to <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revelation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> consequent harm done <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> poly<strong>the</strong>ists.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contest with Rukana and how <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS)<br />

showed him a tree that he summoned and it came to him.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq quoted his fa<strong>the</strong>r, Ishaq b. Yasar, as having related to him as follows:<br />

"Rukana b. 'Abd Yazid b. Hashim b. al-Mu~alib b. 'Abd Manzf was <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest man <strong>of</strong> Quraysh.<br />

"Once he was alone in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defiles <strong>of</strong> Mecca with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS), who asked him, 'Rukana, won't you fear God and accept my invitation<br />

to you? '<br />

"He replied, 'If I knew that what you say is true, I would follow you.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n asked him, 'If I were to wrestle you<br />

down would you know that what I say is true?'<br />

"'Yes, I would,' Rukma replied.<br />

"'Come on <strong>the</strong>n, let's wrestle,' <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) said.<br />

"And so Rukxna did wrestle with him and when <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) went after him, he threw him down, powerless.<br />

"Rukma <strong>the</strong>n said, 'Ano<strong>the</strong>r round, <strong>Muhammad</strong>!'<br />

"Once again he threw him. Rukwa <strong>the</strong>n said, '<strong>Muhammad</strong>, I swear,<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong>, this is amazing! Can you really throw me?'<br />

"He replied, 'I'll show you something even more amazing, if you like, if you<br />

will fear God and follow me.'<br />

"'What is it?'<br />

"'I'll call out to that tree you see and it will come to me.'<br />

"'Call for it <strong>the</strong>n.'<br />

"He did so and it came and stood <strong>the</strong>re right before <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS). <strong>The</strong>n he told it, 'Go back to your place!' And it did so.<br />

"And so Rukwa went to his people and told <strong>the</strong>m, '0 Banii 'Abd Manzf, you<br />

could have your man compete in magic with <strong>the</strong> whole world. I swear I've never<br />

seen a better magician than hi.' He <strong>the</strong>n recounted to <strong>the</strong>m what he had seen<br />

and what he had done."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq related this story thus, with an incomplete line <strong>of</strong> transmission.<br />

Abii Dz'ad al-Tirmidhi related, from an account <strong>of</strong> Aba al-@asan<br />

alLCAskalai, from Aha Ja'far b. <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Rukma, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, Rukma,<br />

who said he had wrestled <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) who had defeated him. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

al-Tirmidhi commented, "Strange! We know nothing <strong>of</strong> Aba al-Hasan, nor <strong>of</strong><br />

Rukiina's son."

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