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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FID& ISMA?L<br />

IBN KATHIR<br />

<strong>The</strong> eyes show you with suspicious glances what spite and<br />

hatred he conceals.<br />

"Fea<strong>the</strong>r" me welt; for long you have weakened me; <strong>the</strong><br />

best allies are those who "fea<strong>the</strong>r" without weakening.'<br />

"Having heard <strong>of</strong> him, <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) went to see him and<br />

invited him to God and to Islam. Suwayd replied, 'Perhaps what you have is like<br />

what I have.'<br />

"'What is it you have?' asked <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).<br />

"'<strong>The</strong> majaMa <strong>of</strong> Luqman,' he replied. By this word he meant <strong>the</strong> 'wisdom' <strong>of</strong><br />

Luqman.<br />

"'Present it to me,' <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) asked, and when Suwayd<br />

had done so, he commented, '<strong>The</strong>se words are fine. But what I have is better - a<br />

Qur'an that God has sent down to me to be a guide and a light.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n recited <strong>the</strong> Qur'an to him and invited<br />

him into Islam. Suwayd did not draw away, hut said, 'Those words were wonderful.'<br />

"Suwayd <strong>the</strong>n left and later came to Medina with his tribe. Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter<br />

he was killed <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khazraj tribe, though some <strong>of</strong> his own people say that he was<br />

a Muslim at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his death. His killing occurred before <strong>the</strong> battle at Bu%th."<br />

Al-Bayhaqi related this, from al-H&im, from al-Asamm from Ahmad b. 'Abd<br />

al-Jabbar, from Yiinus b. Bukayr, from <strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq, in a shorter form.<br />

THE ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM BY IYZS B. MUcADH<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishzq stated that Al-Hu~ayn h. 'Abd al-Rabman h. 'Amr b. Saw b. Mu5dh<br />

related to him, from Mahiid b. Lahid, saying, "When Aha al-Haysar, Anas b.<br />

&fit came to Mecca, accompanied <strong>by</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bana 'Abd al-Ashhal,<br />

including Iys b. Mu%dh, seeking a pact with Quraysh against <strong>the</strong> Khazraj tribe,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir coming and went to <strong>the</strong>m. He sat<br />

down among <strong>the</strong>m and asked, 'Would you like something better than what it was<br />

you came for?' 'What would that he?' <strong>the</strong>y asked.<br />

"He replied, 'I am <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God to all mankind. And I invite <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

worship God and to associate none o<strong>the</strong>r with Him. 'And,' he told <strong>the</strong>m, '<strong>the</strong><br />

book has been revealed to me.' He <strong>the</strong>n told <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> Islam and recited <strong>the</strong><br />

@r'xn to <strong>the</strong>m."<br />

<strong>The</strong> account goes on, "Iyas h. Mu'adh, who was a young man, spoke up, saying,<br />

'My people, I swear this is better than what you came for.'<br />

"Aba al-Haysar Anas b. ='<strong>the</strong>n took up a handful <strong>of</strong> dirt from <strong>the</strong> river bed<br />

and threw it into <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> Iyxs b. Mu'adh, saying, 'Clear <strong>of</strong>f! We came for<br />

something different.'<br />

"Iys remained silent, and <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) left <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

returned into Medina. <strong>The</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Bu'ath was between <strong>the</strong> Aws and <strong>the</strong><br />

Khazraj tribes.

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