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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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58 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

Ihn Ishaq <strong>the</strong>n stated, "When al-Wdid h. al-Mughira felt <strong>the</strong> approach <strong>of</strong> death<br />

he made a request <strong>of</strong> his three sons Khiilid, Hisham, and al-Walid <strong>by</strong> name. He<br />

told <strong>the</strong>m, 'Sons, I charge you with three tasks. My blood is on Khuza'a, and do<br />

not leave it unrevenged. I well know that <strong>the</strong>y are innocent <strong>of</strong> it, hut I fear that<br />

you may he maligned <strong>by</strong> it later. Thaqif have debts owing me. Don't leave <strong>the</strong>m<br />

alone until you get paid. And my dowry money is with Aba Uzayhir d-Dawsi;<br />

don't let him keep it from you.' Aha Uzayhir had married al-Walid to a daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> his but later had kept her from him and had not let him in to her up to <strong>the</strong><br />

time he died. And he had taken <strong>the</strong> money d-Walid had paid for her, which was<br />

her dowry.<br />

"When he died <strong>the</strong> Bana Makhzam hastened to Khuza'a seeking from <strong>the</strong>m<br />

blood money for al-Walid. <strong>The</strong>y said, 'It was an arrow <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> your men that<br />

killed him!' Khuza'a refused and <strong>the</strong>y spoke angry poetry against one ano<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> situation deteriorated greatly between <strong>the</strong>m. But <strong>the</strong>n Khuzzca did pay<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blood-money, and <strong>the</strong>y made peace and reconciled."<br />

Ihn Ishaq stated, "<strong>The</strong>n Hisham h. al-Walid attacked and killed Abii Uzayhir<br />

while he was at <strong>the</strong> Dha al-Majxz market.<br />

"He was a chief <strong>of</strong> his tribe and his daughter was Aba Sufyan's wife. This<br />

happened after <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Badr. Yazid h. Aha Sufyan went out and ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

his men against <strong>the</strong> Bana Makhzm since his fa<strong>the</strong>r was <strong>the</strong>n absent. When Ahu<br />

Sufyan returned he was angered <strong>by</strong> what his son Yazid had done and berated and<br />

struck him for it. He <strong>the</strong>n paid <strong>the</strong> hlood price for Aha Uzayhir and told his son,<br />

'Did you plan to have Quraysh kill one ano<strong>the</strong>r over one man from Daws?'<br />

"Hassan h. Thabit wrote an ode goading Aha Sufyiin over <strong>the</strong> spilling <strong>of</strong> Aha<br />

Uzayhir's blood. Regarding this poem, Ahti Sufyan commented, 'It's a really had<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> Hassiin that we should kill one ano<strong>the</strong>r, now, after our chiefs died at <strong>the</strong><br />

battle <strong>of</strong> Badr.'<br />

"When Khalid h. al-Walid accepted Islam and was present at Ta'if with <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), he asked <strong>the</strong> latter for payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest due<br />

his fa<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Ta'if."<br />

Ihn Ishaq went on, "Some scholars informed me that <strong>the</strong> following verses<br />

were revealed about this, '0 you who believe, fear God and give up whatever<br />

interest payments are due, if you are indeed believers"' (siirat al-Bagara; 11;<br />

v.278).<br />

Ihn Ishaq stated, "And we know <strong>of</strong> no vengeance taken <strong>by</strong> Aha Uzayhir's<br />

people up to when Islam put an end to conflict between <strong>the</strong>se men. Although<br />

Dirar b. al-Khaffah h. Mirdas al-Aslam~ left with a group <strong>of</strong> Quraysh men into<br />

Daws territory. <strong>The</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y stayed with a woman named Umm Ghaylw, a freedwoman<br />

<strong>of</strong> Daws. She would comb <strong>the</strong> women's hair and prepare brides for<br />

marriage. <strong>The</strong> Daws wanted to kill <strong>the</strong> Quraysh for killing Aba Uzayhir, hut<br />

Umm Ghaylan and some women who were with her stood in <strong>the</strong>ir way and<br />

protected <strong>the</strong> Quraysh men."<br />

Al-Suhayli said, "It is said that she hid him inside her clothing."

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