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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L<br />

IBN KATH~R<br />

Mutpmmad is a prophet and a pro<strong>of</strong>; so who can oppose him?<br />

Take action, have your people leave him alone, for I<br />

think that some day his qualities will he clear to us.<br />

In a matter you would wish to win, for all <strong>the</strong> people,<br />

altoge<strong>the</strong>r will make peace with him."<br />

Al-Umawi gave this poetry in his work on <strong>the</strong> military campaigns with a chain<br />

<strong>of</strong> authorities from Aha Ishsq. Abo Nn'aym related it with a chain through<br />

Ziysd, from Ihn Ishsq. His account gives more poetry from Aha Jahl with verses<br />

that include overt disbelief.<br />

Al-Bukhiiri stated, with a chain <strong>of</strong> authorities hack to <strong>Ibn</strong> Shihiih, who is quoted<br />

as saying, "Wrwa h. al-Zuhayr informed me that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

met al-Zuhayr in a caravan <strong>of</strong> Muslims who were merchants coming in from<br />

Syria, and that al-Znhayr clo<strong>the</strong>d <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) and Aha Bakr<br />

in white garments.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Muslims in Medina heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) from Mecca and would go each morning out to <strong>the</strong> rocky lava plain to<br />

wait for him, until <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong> noon would force <strong>the</strong>m back.<br />

"One day after <strong>the</strong>y had returned to <strong>the</strong>ir homes, having waited a long time,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews went up on top <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir forts for some reason, and he saw<br />

<strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) and his Companions dressed in white emerging<br />

through <strong>the</strong> haze. <strong>The</strong> Jew felt compelled to shout out, '0 Arabs, here's your<br />

great man you've been awaiting!'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Muslims leapt for <strong>the</strong>ir weapons and met up with <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) beside <strong>the</strong> rocky lava plain. He turned <strong>of</strong>f, along with <strong>the</strong>m, to <strong>the</strong> right<br />

to where <strong>the</strong> Bana 'Amr b. 'Awf were; this was Monday in <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> Rahi'<br />

al-Awwal.<br />

"Aha Bakr stood up before <strong>the</strong> group, while <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

sat silently. <strong>The</strong> an@r who had come and who had not before seen <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) began greeting Ahii Bakr. But <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> sun began striking <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), and AbQ Bakr went over and shielded him from it<br />

with his cloak. And so everyone <strong>the</strong>n knew which one was <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS).<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) remained <strong>the</strong>re with <strong>the</strong> Bana 'Amr b. 'Awf<br />

for some ten nights and founded <strong>the</strong> mosque Lwhose foundations were based on<br />

piety'35 and <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) prayed <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

"He <strong>the</strong>n rode upon his camel, <strong>the</strong> people walking beside him, until it knelt<br />

down at <strong>the</strong> mosque36 in Medina <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) where that<br />

35. A reference to <strong>the</strong> Qur'sn, Swat a/-Tamba, IX, v.108, where <strong>the</strong> piety <strong>of</strong> its founders is<br />

mentioned.<br />

36. A reference to <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mosque <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> in Medina which had not yet been<br />

conshucted.

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