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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'TL IBN KATH~R 89<br />

Al-Bukhxi also related it, as did Muslim, in lines from Isma'il b. Abn Khdid.<br />

Al-Suhayli stated, "He only announced good news <strong>of</strong> her having a house made<br />

<strong>of</strong> qasab, pearl shell, in paradise, because she had won <strong>the</strong> qasab, <strong>the</strong> first prize,<br />

(in <strong>the</strong> race) to faith. <strong>The</strong>re was to be 'no discord or distress' <strong>the</strong>re because she<br />

never raised her voice to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS), never once caused hi trouble or<br />

was discordant with him, and never harmed him."<br />

Both scholars gave it in <strong>the</strong> ~abih collections, from a hadith <strong>of</strong> Hisham b.<br />

'Urwa, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r that 'A'isha, God bless her, said, "<strong>The</strong> only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) <strong>of</strong> whom I was jealous was Khadija - who died<br />

before he married me - and this was because <strong>of</strong> how I would hear him mention<br />

her.<br />

"And God ordered him to announce to her <strong>the</strong> tidings <strong>of</strong> a house <strong>of</strong> pearl shell<br />

for her in paradise; and if he slaughtered a sheep he would present to her friends<br />

as much <strong>of</strong> it as <strong>the</strong>y wanted."<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> al-Bukhzri.<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r version from 'A'isha, she said, "I was never so jealous <strong>of</strong> any<br />

woman as I was <strong>of</strong> Khadija; this was due to <strong>the</strong> frequency with which <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) would mention her. He married me three years after<br />

(her death). And his Lord, or Gabriel, ordered him to announce <strong>the</strong> tidings <strong>of</strong><br />

her having a house <strong>of</strong> pearl shell in paradise."<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> his variant wordings, she said, "I was never so jealous <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> wives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) as I was <strong>of</strong> Khadija. I did not see her, but he<br />

talked <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong> her. He sometimes slaughtered a sheep <strong>the</strong>n would cut <strong>of</strong>f its<br />

limbs for her and send <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f to Khadija's women friends. I would say, 'Why,<br />

it's as if Khadija were <strong>the</strong> only woman in <strong>the</strong> world!' and he would reply, 'She<br />

was what she certainly was, and I had a son <strong>by</strong> her."'<br />

<strong>The</strong>n al-Bukhiri stated, "Isma'il b. Khalil related to us, 'Ali b. Mushir<br />

informed us, from Hisham b. 'Urwa, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, that 'A'isha said, 'Hala,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Khuwaylid, Khadija's sister, asked to come in to see <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), and he thought <strong>of</strong> it as Khadija's asking for entry; he was<br />

confused, <strong>the</strong>n said, "0 God, it's Hala! "'"<br />

'A'isha went on, "And SO I was jealous and commented, 'Why think back on<br />

some red-mou<strong>the</strong>d old woman <strong>of</strong> Quraysh who died long ago and whom God has<br />

replaced for you with someone better!'"<br />

Muslim related this thus, from Suwayd b. Sa'id, from 'Ali b. Mushir.<br />

This comment gives clear evidence that 'A'isha was better than Khadija,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r in her personal or in her wifely qualities, for he did not contradict her or<br />

answer her back, as is obvious from <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> al-Bukhiri, God<br />

bless him!<br />

However, Imam Ahmad said, "Mu'ammil Abn 'Abd al-Ra?lman related to us,<br />

quoting Hammid b. Salama, from 'Abd al-Malik - he being <strong>Ibn</strong> Wmayr - from<br />

Miisa b. Talha, from 'A'isha, who said, 'One day <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

referred to Khadija and began speaking excessive praise for her. I was overcome

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