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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA~L IBN KATHIR 195<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n called out, '<strong>Ibn</strong> Salm, come on out to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m!'<br />

"When he did so he addressed <strong>the</strong>m as follows, '0 Jews, fear God! By God<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than whom <strong>the</strong>re is none, you do certainly know that he is <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, and that he brings you <strong>the</strong> truth.' <strong>The</strong>y replied, 'No, you are lying!'<br />

<strong>The</strong>reupon <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) sent <strong>the</strong>m away."<br />

Those are <strong>the</strong> words used in <strong>the</strong> above account.<br />

In one version <strong>the</strong> text states, "when he came out before <strong>the</strong>m and gave testimony<br />

to <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>the</strong>y said, 'You are <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> us, and <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong><br />

us!' And <strong>the</strong>y spoke ill <strong>of</strong> him. He <strong>the</strong>n said, '0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, this is what<br />

I was fearing.'"<br />

Al-Bayhaqi stated, "<strong>The</strong> ha& Aha 'Abd All* told us, quoting al-Asamm,<br />

quoting <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Ishnq al-SanQni, quoting CAbd AUsh b. Abn Bakr, quoting<br />

Humayd, from Anas, who said, "Abd Allnh b. Salm heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) while he was out in some land he owned. He went to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) and said, "I shall ask you three things for which only a prophet<br />

would know <strong>the</strong> answers. <strong>The</strong>y are: What are <strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Day <strong>of</strong> Judgement?<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> finest food that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> paradise would eat? And what causes a<br />

child to resemble his fa<strong>the</strong>r or his mo<strong>the</strong>r?"<br />

"'He replied, "Gabriel told me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se previously." "What, Gabriel?" he<br />

asked. "Yes," he replied. "But," commented 'Abd Allnh b. Salnm, "he is <strong>the</strong><br />

angel who is <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews." <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) <strong>the</strong>n<br />

recited, "Whoever is <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong> Gabriel, who surely revealed it to your heart<br />

<strong>by</strong> God's permission" (srlrat al-Baqara; 11, v.97).<br />

"'He <strong>the</strong>n said, "Regarding <strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Day <strong>of</strong> Judgement, <strong>the</strong> first will<br />

be a fire that comes at people from <strong>the</strong> East and leads <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> West. As<br />

for <strong>the</strong> prime food <strong>of</strong> paradise eaten <strong>by</strong> those that are <strong>the</strong>re, that is a plentitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> whale's liver. And if <strong>the</strong> male's liquid precedes that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> female, he will<br />

resemhle <strong>the</strong> child, while if <strong>the</strong> female's liquid precedes that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male, she will<br />

resemhle <strong>the</strong> child."<br />

""Abd All* b. Salm exclaimed, "I testify that <strong>the</strong>re is no god but God and<br />

that you are <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God; 0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> Jews are a people<br />

<strong>of</strong> liars. If <strong>the</strong>y learn <strong>of</strong> my accepting Islam before you ask <strong>the</strong>m about me, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will lie to you."<br />

"'<strong>The</strong> Jews arrived and <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) asked <strong>the</strong>m, "What<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> man is <strong>the</strong> (one <strong>of</strong> you named) 'Abd AUsh?" <strong>The</strong>y replied, "He is <strong>the</strong> best<br />

<strong>of</strong> us and <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> us; he is our leader and <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> our leader."<br />

"What," he <strong>the</strong>n asked, "would you say if he were to accept Islam?" <strong>The</strong>y<br />

replied, "May God spare him from that!"<br />

""Abd Allah <strong>the</strong>n came forth and said, "I give testimony that <strong>the</strong>re is no god<br />

but God, and that <strong>Muhammad</strong> is <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God." <strong>The</strong>y said, "You are<br />

<strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> us, and <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> us!" And <strong>the</strong>y spoke ill <strong>of</strong> him.

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