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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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230 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

"But Mujmic swore <strong>by</strong> God that he knew nothing about <strong>the</strong>m; and <strong>the</strong>y say<br />

that 'Umar let him go and that he did lead <strong>the</strong>m in prayer.<br />

"And <strong>the</strong>re was Wadi'a h. Thabit, also one <strong>of</strong> those who built <strong>the</strong> Dirar<br />

mosque. It was he who said, 'But we're only being sociable and having fun.' And<br />

a reference was made in <strong>the</strong> Qur'a to that.<br />

"And <strong>the</strong>re was Khidan h. Khslid; it was he from whose house <strong>the</strong> Dirar<br />

mosque was made."<br />

lhn Hishzm added to <strong>the</strong> names given <strong>by</strong> <strong>Ibn</strong> Ishnq <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hypocrites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Banii al-Nabit b. al-Aws those <strong>of</strong> Bishr and &fiC, two sons <strong>of</strong> Zayd.<br />

Ihn Ish~q went on, "And <strong>the</strong>re was Mirbac h. Qayza; he was blind. It was he<br />

who said to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), who was crossing through his garden<br />

on <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Uhud, 'I'll not allow you, even if you are a<br />

prophet, to pass through my garden!' And he picked up a handful <strong>of</strong> dirt and<br />

said, 'I swear, if I knew I would not strike anyone but yourself, I'd throw this at<br />

you!' <strong>The</strong> Muslims made for him to kill him, hut <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) said, 'Leave him alone. This hlind man is hlind in his heart as well as in<br />

his sight.' Sa'd h. Zayd al-Ashhal, however, had already injured him with his<br />

bow.<br />

"And <strong>the</strong>re was Mirhac's bro<strong>the</strong>r Aws h. Qaya, who made <strong>the</strong> comment, 'Our<br />

houses are exposed.' And so God said, '<strong>The</strong>y are not exposed; all <strong>the</strong>y want is to<br />

take flight' (sprat al-Ahub; XXXIII, v.13).<br />

"And <strong>the</strong>re was Hach b. Umayya h. Mc. He was a powerful sheikh who was<br />

long set in <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>of</strong> pre-Islamic ignorance. He had a son who was among <strong>the</strong><br />

best <strong>of</strong> Muslims. His name was Yazid b. Hqih, and he was so injured at <strong>the</strong><br />

battle <strong>of</strong> Uhud that his wounds disabled him and he was borne to <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Bmn Zafar.<br />

"c- '<br />

Asm h. Wmar h. Qamda related to me that <strong>the</strong> Muslims <strong>the</strong>re, both men<br />

and women, ga<strong>the</strong>red around him while he was dying and began telling him,<br />

'Rejoice in <strong>the</strong> gardens <strong>of</strong> paradise, <strong>Ibn</strong> Hqih!' His fa<strong>the</strong>r's hypocrisy <strong>the</strong>n<br />

emerged and he began saying, 'Right! Gardens <strong>of</strong> rue! You have, <strong>by</strong> God,<br />

deluded this poor wretch about himselfl"'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishsq continued, "And <strong>the</strong>re was Bashir h. Ubayriq Aho Tucma, <strong>the</strong> man<br />

who stole <strong>the</strong> two hreast-plates. It was <strong>of</strong> him that God spoke in <strong>the</strong> words, 'Do<br />

not argue for those who are treacherous to <strong>the</strong>mselves' (sprat al-Ntsz'; IV, v.107).<br />

"And <strong>the</strong>re was Quzman, <strong>the</strong> ally <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bmii Zufr, who killed seven men at<br />

Uhud and <strong>the</strong>n when in pain from his own wounds, killed himself, saying, 'I<br />

swear, I only fought in defence <strong>of</strong> my people!' He <strong>the</strong>n died, God damn him!"50<br />

50. In Ihn IshQ's text as transhted <strong>by</strong> Guillaume, op. cit. p. 245, Qman is reported to kill<br />

seven poly<strong>the</strong>ists and to have been well aeated <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslims when he was wounded. It was,<br />

according to that text, when he was congratulated <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslims on his valour for <strong>the</strong> cause that<br />

he responded with <strong>the</strong> wards attributed to him here, and that he <strong>the</strong>n killed himself. Presumably<br />

he is being damned in this text both for denying that he had been fighting for Islam ra<strong>the</strong>r than for<br />

his people, and for committing suicide.

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