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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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100 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD<br />

Ynlil, Mas'iid and Habib, all sons <strong>of</strong>'Amr b. 'Umayr b. 'Awf b. 'Uqda b. Ghiyara<br />

b. 'Awf b. Thaqif. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se was married to a Quraysh woman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bana<br />

Jumah.<br />

"'He sat with <strong>the</strong>m and invited <strong>the</strong>m to God, asked <strong>the</strong>m to help Islam and<br />

himself against those <strong>of</strong> his people who were opposing him. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m replied,<br />

"He would tear <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> covering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ka'ba if it were God who had sent<br />

you!"Ano<strong>the</strong>r said, "Did not God have anyone but you to send?" <strong>The</strong> third<br />

commented, "By God, I will never speak to you. If you were a messenger from<br />

God, as you claim, you are far too important for me to argue with, and if you are<br />

lying against God, <strong>the</strong>n it would certainly not be appropriate that I talk to you."<br />

"'And so <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) arose and left <strong>the</strong>m, despairing <strong>of</strong><br />

any good from Thaqif. I have been told that he had asked <strong>the</strong>m, "Since you have<br />

so behaved, at least keep it secret for me." <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) did<br />

not want his people to hear about this, since it would have encouraged <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

oppose him.<br />

"'However, <strong>the</strong>y did not agree, and incited <strong>the</strong>ir fools and slaves to revile him<br />

and to shout out after him. A crowd ga<strong>the</strong>red against him and forced him to seek<br />

refuge in a garden belonging to Wtba b. Rabi'a and Shayba b. Rabi'a, <strong>the</strong>y both<br />

being <strong>the</strong>re at <strong>the</strong> time. <strong>The</strong> Thaqif fools who had been following him <strong>the</strong>n withdrew.<br />

"'He made for <strong>the</strong> shade <strong>of</strong> a grape vine, where he sat down, while <strong>the</strong> two<br />

sons <strong>of</strong> Rabi'a watched him, having seen his ill-treatment <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thaqif fools.<br />

"'As I have been told, <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) had met <strong>the</strong> woman<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Bana Jum& and had told her, "Well, how is it we've been so treated <strong>by</strong><br />

your husband's family?"<br />

"'When he felt secure, as I have been told, he spoke <strong>the</strong> prayer, "0 God, I complain<br />

to You about my weakness and inadequacy before <strong>the</strong> people. 0 You, most<br />

Merciful <strong>of</strong> all, You who are Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oppressed, You who are my Lord, to<br />

whom would You entrust me, to those far away who greet me with displeasure,<br />

or to some enemy to whom You entrust me? As long as You are not angry with<br />

me, I will not care, but I would prefer your favour.<br />

"'"I take refuge with <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> Your face that brightens <strong>the</strong> shadows, repairs<br />

<strong>the</strong> troubles <strong>of</strong> this world and <strong>the</strong> hereafter, ensuring that Your anger or discontent<br />

not alight upon me. May You be content and be pleased; all power and<br />

strength stem from You."<br />

"'When Rabi'a's two sons Wtba and Shayba saw what had happened to him,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y felt compassion for him. <strong>The</strong>y summoned a Christian servant <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

called 'Addas and told him, "Take a cluster <strong>of</strong> grapes, place it on a plate, <strong>the</strong>n go<br />

over to that man and tell him to eat it."<br />

'"'Add% did this; he placed it before <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), and told<br />

him to eat.<br />

"'As <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) placed his hand upon it, he spoke <strong>the</strong><br />

words, "In <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> God" <strong>the</strong>n he ate. 'Add% looked into his face and said,

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