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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L IBN KATH~R 7<br />

"Jacfar explained, 'God sent a messenger among us; he is that same Messenger<br />

Jesus, son <strong>of</strong> Mary, God's prayers and peace be upon Him, said would come<br />

after himself, his name being "Ahmad". He ordered us to worship God and to<br />

associate no god with Him, to perform <strong>the</strong> prayers, to pay alms, to he good, and<br />

to abstain from what is forbidden.'<br />

"His speech astonished <strong>the</strong> Negus.<br />

"When 'Amr b. al-'A~ saw this, he exclaimed, 'May God save <strong>the</strong> king! <strong>The</strong>y<br />

disagree with you concerning Jesus, son <strong>of</strong> Mary.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Negus <strong>the</strong>n asked Jacfar, 'What does your master say about <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong><br />

Mary? '<br />

"Jacfax replied, 'He says <strong>of</strong> Him what God stated -that he is God's spirit and<br />

His word, and that He brought him forth from <strong>the</strong> Virgin whom no man had<br />

approached and in whom <strong>the</strong>re had been no child.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> News <strong>the</strong>n picked up a stick from <strong>the</strong> ground and raised it up, saying,<br />

'Ye priests and monks, <strong>the</strong>se people do not add so much as <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> this to<br />

what we say about <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Mary.'<br />

"'Welcome to you,' he continued, 'and greetings to him from whom you have<br />

come. I hear witness that he is <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God and that it is he <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

Jesus made prophecy. Were it not for <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> my kingdom, I would go to<br />

him to kiss his shoes. Stay in my land as long as you wish.'<br />

"He <strong>the</strong>n ordered that food and fine garments he hrought for us. And he said,<br />

'Give back to those o<strong>the</strong>r two <strong>the</strong>ir gift.'<br />

"'Amr h. alLcA~ was short, while 'UmZra was a handsome man. While at sea,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had been drinking. 'Amr had his wife with him and, after <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />

imbibing, Wmara said to 'Amr, 'Tell your wife to kiss me!' 'Amr replied, 'You<br />

should be ashamed!' <strong>The</strong>n Wmara picked up 'Amr and flung him into <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

'Amr kept calling out to Wmwa until he brought him back on to <strong>the</strong> hoat.<br />

"'Amr hated him for this, and told <strong>the</strong> Negns, 'If you were to leave, Wmara<br />

would take your place with your wife.' At that <strong>the</strong> Negus summoned Wmzra and<br />

had air blown into his urethra so that he flew away with <strong>the</strong> wild buds."<br />

<strong>The</strong> hiif;? al-Bayhaqi related it thus in Dali'il (<strong>The</strong> Stgns), through Abii<br />

'Ali al-Hasan h. Sallam al-Sawwaq, from Wbayd All& b. Mnsa. He relates it<br />

similarly, with <strong>the</strong> same chain <strong>of</strong> authorities, up to <strong>the</strong> words, "He <strong>the</strong>n ordered<br />

that food and fine garments be brought to us."<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n stated, "This chain <strong>of</strong> authorities is good; what it apparently shows is<br />

that Abii Miis% was at Mecca, and that he did go with Jacfar, son <strong>of</strong> Aba Talib,<br />

to A<strong>by</strong>ssinia.<br />

What is true according to Yazid h. 'Ahd All& b. Aba Burda, on <strong>the</strong> authority<br />

<strong>of</strong> his grandfa<strong>the</strong>r Abii Burda, from Abn Miisa, is that <strong>the</strong> departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) became known to <strong>the</strong>m while <strong>the</strong>y were in Yemen.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>refore went out into exile along with some 50 persons in a hoat that took<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Negus in A<strong>by</strong>ssinia. <strong>The</strong>y found that Jacfar b. Abii Talih and his<br />

companions were already living <strong>the</strong>re. Ja'far told <strong>the</strong>m to stay, and <strong>the</strong>y did stay

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