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A pilgrimage to the temples and tombs of Egypt, Nubia, and ...

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146 EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE.<br />

read <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> a great many more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

before I have done with you), that I make no<br />

apology for herewith sending you Strabo's ac-<br />

count <strong>of</strong> that description <strong>of</strong> edifice, for it con-<br />

veys, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with a clear detail <strong>of</strong> its various<br />

parts, <strong>the</strong> technical terms by which those parts<br />

are distinguished.<br />

" The arrangement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> an Egyp-<br />

tian temple is as follows : In<br />

a line with <strong>the</strong><br />

entrance in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred enclosure is a paved<br />

road, or avenue, about a hundred feet in breadth,<br />

or something less, <strong>and</strong> in length from three <strong>to</strong><br />

four hundred feet, or even more. This is called<br />

<strong>the</strong> dromos. Through <strong>the</strong> whole length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dromos, <strong>and</strong> on each side <strong>of</strong> it, sphinxes are<br />

placed, at <strong>the</strong> distance <strong>of</strong> thirty feet from one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, forming a double row, one on each<br />

side. After <strong>the</strong> sphinxes you come <strong>to</strong> a large<br />

propylon, <strong>and</strong> as you advance you come <strong>to</strong><br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> a third after that ; for no defi-<br />

nite number ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> propylse or <strong>of</strong> sphinxes<br />

is required in <strong>the</strong> plan, but <strong>the</strong>y vary in dif-<br />

ferent <strong>temples</strong> as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir number, as well as<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> length <strong>and</strong> breadth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dromi. After<br />

<strong>the</strong> propylse we come <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple itself,<br />

which has always a large <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>some pro-<br />

naos, or portico, <strong>and</strong> a sekos, or cella, <strong>of</strong> only

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