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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Chapter IV — Narrative <strong>of</strong> Events <strong>of</strong> February and March 2011<br />

Friday, 25 February 2011<br />

312. A day <strong>of</strong> national mourning was declared by <strong>the</strong> GoB in<br />

remembrance <strong>of</strong> those who had died during <strong>the</strong> confrontations.<br />

313. As is generally <strong>the</strong> case on Fridays, more protests were organised on<br />

25 February than on previous days, and <strong>the</strong> protests were generally more<br />

widely dispersed in <strong>the</strong> various parts <strong>of</strong> Manama and its surrounding villages.<br />

Although demonstrations on Fridays usually begin after Friday prayers,<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> people were reported to have ga<strong>the</strong>red outside <strong>the</strong> emergency<br />

department <strong>of</strong> SMC at 07:00.<br />

314. During his Friday prayer sermon, Sheikh Ali Salman, <strong>the</strong> Secretary<br />

General <strong>of</strong> Al Wefaq, commended <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> for maintaining <strong>the</strong><br />

peaceful nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir protests and avoiding confrontations with police<br />

forces. He also encouraged demonstrators to remain peaceful and stated that<br />

this would bring <strong>the</strong>m closer to achieving <strong>the</strong>ir aspiration <strong>of</strong> a democratic and<br />

civil society in which <strong>the</strong> people are vested with authority.<br />

315. Large numbers <strong>of</strong> demonstrators emerged from Friday prayers and<br />

immediately joined protest marches, many <strong>of</strong> which headed to <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se marches proceeded down <strong>the</strong> King<br />

Faisal Highway in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> roundabout. Demonstrators chanted<br />

various slogans, including, “The people demand <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime”,<br />

and, “Erhal…erhal” (“Leave…leave”), which was usually directed at ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> regime or <strong>the</strong> monarch. Some demonstrators also chanted, “The people<br />

demand <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King”. There were also banners rejecting any<br />

form <strong>of</strong> dialogue. In addition, some demonstrators denounced <strong>Bahrain</strong><br />

Television for airing what <strong>the</strong>y considered to be inflammatory programmes<br />

that incite to sectarianism.<br />

316. O<strong>the</strong>r demonstrations were reported in various parts <strong>of</strong> Manama and<br />

neighbouring villages. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se demonstrations began at 14:00 and<br />

included around 1,200 individuals who proceeded towards <strong>the</strong> Hawaj Stores in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gufool district. Meanwhile, over 1,500 protesters joined a march in <strong>the</strong><br />

areas <strong>of</strong> Mahooz and Saqya. At 16:30, a number <strong>of</strong> police participated in a<br />

march that was heading down <strong>the</strong> Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Road towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

317. Throughout <strong>the</strong> day and into <strong>the</strong> evening, people <strong>of</strong> various political<br />

affiliations and social background flocked to <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout, where<br />

community leaders and political figures were giving speeches from <strong>the</strong> stages<br />

that had been erected. Among <strong>the</strong> prominent figures who gave speeches were<br />

Dr Abduljalil Alsankis and Mr Mohamed Habib Alsafaf.<br />

318. Four political societies (<strong>the</strong> Constitutional Rally Society, <strong>the</strong> Islamic<br />

Unity Society, <strong>the</strong> National Action Charter Society and <strong>the</strong> National Free<br />

Thought Society) met at <strong>the</strong> National Action Charter Society’s headquarters.<br />

These groups decided to form <strong>the</strong> “National Coalition” which, among o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

things, declared its support for HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince’s initiative for<br />

dialogue. The National Coalition called for everyone to participate in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

discussions and asked that no group be excluded.<br />

91

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