Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry inevitable. These exceptional situations also have negative and sometimes serious effects on the freedom of movement, access to work and public services, business, etc. The Commission finds that such negative effects materialised during the period in question. The Commission however is of the view that such general negative effects impacted everyone in Bahrain and were not specific to one community. 3. Recommendations 1563. To develop educational programs at the primary, secondary and university levels to promote religious, political and other forms of tolerance, as well as promote human rights and the rule of law. 382
Chapter IX — Allegations of Involvement by Foreign Forces and Foreign Actors Chapter IX — Allegations of Involvement by Foreign Forces and Foreign Actors A. Introduction 1564. Developments in the Gulf affect the interests of numerous global and regional powers. This is due to the region’s immense oil reserves and geostrategic location. It is therefore understandable that the events in Bahrain of February and March 2011 attracted considerable international attention. It is beyond the mandate and resources of the Commission to document the positions of all interested actors, much less to investigate the effects that policies adopted by foreign governments and by other foreign actors had on the situation in Bahrain. To fulfil its mandate, the Commission focused on two particular categories of allegations concerning foreign involvement while preparing this Chapter. First, there were assertions by the GoB about involvement of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the period under investigation by the Commission; and, second, there were assertions by a range of local and other sources about involvement of military units from GCC countries deployed in Bahrain, including allegations that GCC units committed human rights violations. 1565. International and regional interest in developments in Bahrain has continued beyond February and March 2011. Although the Commission’s mandate is limited to examining allegations of foreign involvement during those months, the Commission is mindful of regional and interstate politics that might have affected perceptions of events during February and March. Some of these issues are touched upon in Chapter II. Extensive examination of anything beyond that would exceed the mandate of the Commission. B. Allegations by the Government of Involvement by the Islamic Republic of Iran 1566. The GoB has asserted that the Islamic Republic of Iran intervened in the domestic affairs of Bahrain during the events of February and March 2011. The GoB’s position on this matter has been articulated publicly on numerous occasions by various high-level Bahraini officials. The GoB has reiterated its position during meetings held with the Commission. 1567. Allegations of Iranian interference in the domestic affairs of Bahrain are not new. As noted in Chapter II of this Report, the GoB has asserted that Iran has been implicated in either directing or instigating incidents of unrest in Bahrain since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. It is the position of the GoB that the alleged involvement by Iran during the events of February and March 2011 is part of a continuous policy of Iranian interference in the domestic affairs of Bahrain. 1568. The GoB has expressed its concerns about a possible Iranian armed intervention in Bahrain. The GoB indicated that these concerns were among the principal reasons that it requested the deployment of GCC forces in 383
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d. Deaths of expatriate workers Rep
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Unattributed deaths Report of the B
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a. March 2011 Report of the Bahrain
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CASE NO. 8 (Examined by forensic te
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(Examined by forensic team) Date of
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Article Five. Report of the Bahrain
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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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