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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

Sunnis. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesters carried <strong>Bahrain</strong>i flags and posters avowing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir loyalty to <strong>Bahrain</strong>. A few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesters waved one dinar notes as a<br />

reference to <strong>the</strong> allegations that <strong>the</strong> Financial Harbour land was acquired by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Prime Minister for one dinar.<br />

396. The o<strong>the</strong>r notable events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day were isolated incidents <strong>of</strong><br />

violence and disruption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> daily lives <strong>of</strong> some individuals. For example, at<br />

11:30 a report was filed <strong>of</strong> an assault on a female owner <strong>of</strong> a store in <strong>the</strong> Naim<br />

shopping centre. Later that evening, seven unidentified individuals assaulted<br />

and robbed an Arab expatriate resident <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Burhama district <strong>of</strong><br />

Manama. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> ongoing demonstrations and <strong>the</strong> human chain<br />

caused traffic disruptions in various parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital.<br />

397. At <strong>the</strong> political level, a meeting was held between representatives <strong>of</strong><br />

HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince and <strong>the</strong> Secretary General <strong>of</strong> Al Wefaq, Sheikh Ali<br />

Salman. According to representatives <strong>of</strong> HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince, Sheikh<br />

Salman stated that <strong>the</strong> only possible solution at that stage was to accept <strong>the</strong><br />

demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition. In particular, he put forward <strong>the</strong> following<br />

demands: <strong>the</strong> abrogation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current Constitution; <strong>the</strong> drafting <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

constitution by an elected Constituent Assembly; that <strong>the</strong> new government be<br />

entirely elected; that <strong>the</strong> entire prerogatives <strong>of</strong> parliament be vested in <strong>the</strong><br />

elected chamber; and that all government <strong>of</strong>ficials be held accountable.<br />

Sunday, 6 March 2011<br />

398. School students again participated in demonstrations that took place<br />

during <strong>the</strong> day, albeit in lower numbers than <strong>the</strong> previous week. Starting in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early morning hours, groups <strong>of</strong> students left <strong>the</strong>ir schools and marched<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>ir neighbourhoods or at <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

399. The most significant protest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day was organised at <strong>the</strong><br />

Gudaibiya Palace, where <strong>the</strong> weekly cabinet meeting was due to be held.<br />

Demonstrators started ga<strong>the</strong>ring at 08:30 and continued to increase until, by<br />

11:30, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> participants exceeded 10,000. The focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

demonstration, like <strong>the</strong> protest <strong>of</strong> Friday 4 March, was <strong>the</strong> demand that <strong>the</strong><br />

Prime Minister and entire cabinet should resign. Protesters also rejected<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers to undertake a political dialogue with <strong>the</strong> GoB before <strong>the</strong> resignation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cabinet. Some participants expressed discontent with <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong><br />

Prime Minister had held that <strong>of</strong>fice for over 40 years, and demanded that <strong>the</strong><br />

GoB be democratically elected by <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

400. During <strong>the</strong> demonstration, <strong>the</strong> Al Wefaq Secretary General, Sheikh<br />

Ali Salman, gave a short address in which he read Surat Alfateha (a Sura from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Quran) for all those martyrs who had lost <strong>the</strong>ir lives for <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong><br />

liberty in <strong>the</strong> Arab world, including in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and<br />

<strong>Bahrain</strong>. Sheikh Ali Salman <strong>the</strong>n stated <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

a. The problem in <strong>Bahrain</strong> is <strong>of</strong> a political nature, and <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> today’s demonstration is to express <strong>the</strong> desire that<br />

<strong>the</strong> government be freely elected by <strong>the</strong> people, and that no<br />

government should remain in power for 40 years.<br />

112

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