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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

404. In <strong>the</strong> early evening, protesters at <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout began<br />

moving towards <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> Financial Harbour. At first, a small number <strong>of</strong><br />

people took blankets and sat at <strong>the</strong> entrance to <strong>the</strong> harbour. They were later<br />

joined by more protesters from <strong>the</strong> roundabout who carried <strong>Bahrain</strong>i flags,<br />

political posters, blankets and a few tents which were subsequently set up. By<br />

23:30, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> demonstrators ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> harbour exceeded 100. Dr<br />

Abduljalil Alsankis was among <strong>the</strong> political figures participating in this<br />

protest.<br />

405. That evening, HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince gave an interview on <strong>Bahrain</strong><br />

Television in which he reiterated his call to all political societies to engage in<br />

a dialogue, which he said was better than conflict and stubbornness. HRH <strong>the</strong><br />

Crown Prince affirmed his belief that <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people should be <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

for future reform, that <strong>the</strong> only way forward for <strong>Bahrain</strong> was a national<br />

dialogue, and that <strong>the</strong> entire country agreed on 70-80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demands<br />

presented by <strong>the</strong> parties. He also warned against escalating tensions in <strong>the</strong><br />

country.<br />

Monday, 7 March 2011<br />

406. A number <strong>of</strong> important developments occurred during <strong>the</strong> day, <strong>the</strong><br />

most significant <strong>of</strong> which was <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a coalition to create a<br />

republic in <strong>Bahrain</strong> by a group <strong>of</strong> opposition factions. The o<strong>the</strong>r notable event<br />

was a significant increase in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> protesters in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong><br />

Financial Harbour and surrounding streets; this was considered an important<br />

escalation in <strong>the</strong> pressure on <strong>the</strong> GoB by disrupting work in an important<br />

economic district.<br />

407. The movement <strong>of</strong> protesters from <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout to <strong>the</strong><br />

Financial Harbour began in <strong>the</strong> early hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. At 01:30, individuals<br />

were seen transporting blankets, posters, signs and small tents from <strong>the</strong><br />

roundabout to <strong>the</strong> area surrounding <strong>the</strong> harbour. By midday, at least four tents<br />

had been set up at <strong>the</strong> location. As <strong>the</strong> day proceeded, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> site increased until it reached around 200. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

protesters held up one dinar notes in reference to accusations that <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> harbour had been sold to <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister for one dinar.<br />

408. <strong>Report</strong>s indicated that individuals ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> harbour began to<br />

interfere with traffic on <strong>the</strong> King Faisal Highway. At around 17:00, a car<br />

driven by a Sunni woman was blocked by what appeared to be a checkpoint<br />

that was stopping vehicles on which <strong>the</strong>re were signs or posters expressing<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> political leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> and <strong>the</strong> ruling Al Khalifa<br />

family. Gradually <strong>the</strong> car was surrounded by large numbers <strong>of</strong> demonstrators,<br />

who began pounding on <strong>the</strong> vehicle and chanting anti-government slogans.<br />

Fearing for <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman, o<strong>the</strong>r demonstrators and some police<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers intervened to push back <strong>the</strong> crowd and allow <strong>the</strong> car to pass. As some<br />

space was cleared, <strong>the</strong> car began to drive away. As it gained speed, however,<br />

it struck and injured one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesters, who was subsequently hospitalised.<br />

409. This incident caused mass anger among <strong>the</strong> demonstrators who<br />

vowed to retaliate against <strong>the</strong> woman and her family. Later that evening, <strong>the</strong><br />

114

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