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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Tuesday, 22 February 2011<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

295. The most significant event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day was <strong>the</strong> organisation <strong>of</strong> a mass<br />

rally dubbed <strong>the</strong> “Martyrs’ March” in honour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victims who had lost <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives in <strong>the</strong> protests. The first people to attend this demonstration started<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring at 07:40 to join <strong>the</strong> funeral procession <strong>of</strong> Mr Abdul Reda Hassan,<br />

who had been severely injured on 18 February and pronounced dead on 21<br />

February. Some reports stated that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people participating in <strong>the</strong><br />

funeral procession exceeded 9,000. The mourners were divided into two<br />

groups; <strong>the</strong> first was in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> Roundabout 13 in Hamad Town, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> second was adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Om Albaneen Mosque in <strong>the</strong> Al Malikiyah<br />

district.<br />

296. The number <strong>of</strong> demonstrators participating in <strong>the</strong> Martyrs’ March<br />

continued to grow, until by many accounts more than 100,000 people were<br />

marching down Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Road towards <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout. During <strong>the</strong> demonstration, many protesters chanted, “The<br />

people demand <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime”, and asserted <strong>the</strong>ir unwavering<br />

commitment to achieving <strong>the</strong> objectives for which <strong>the</strong> martyrs had given <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives. Some protesters also called for <strong>the</strong> resignation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister,<br />

<strong>the</strong> rewriting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Constitution, radical social and economic reforms and<br />

efforts to hold those implicated in <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> protesters accountable.<br />

Demonstrators also chanted slogans rejecting sectarianism, affirming national<br />

unity and avowing <strong>the</strong>ir loyalty to <strong>Bahrain</strong>.<br />

297. It is estimated that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> demonstrators at <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout reached its highest level on this day, especially after <strong>the</strong> Martyrs’<br />

March entered <strong>the</strong> area. Estimates place <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people present at more<br />

than 150,000.<br />

298. During <strong>the</strong> day, small numbers <strong>of</strong> police and employees <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

government services, including <strong>the</strong> fire department, joined <strong>the</strong> demonstrators<br />

at <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>ficial uniforms. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se government<br />

employees gave short speeches at <strong>the</strong> roundabout expressing <strong>the</strong>ir support for<br />

<strong>the</strong> demands raised by <strong>the</strong> demonstrators.<br />

299. Throughout <strong>the</strong> day, HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince held political discussions<br />

about <strong>the</strong> ongoing situation in <strong>Bahrain</strong>, including meeting with a delegation <strong>of</strong><br />

Kuwaiti figures who were considered to be possible mediators between <strong>the</strong><br />

GoB and <strong>the</strong> opposition because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir experience in dealing with <strong>the</strong> Shia<br />

opposition in Kuwait. HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince also met with various cabinet<br />

ministers and Members <strong>of</strong> Parliament. In a bid to build confidence between<br />

<strong>the</strong> GoB and <strong>the</strong> opposition, HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince made <strong>the</strong> following two<br />

recommendations to HM King Hamad: that a pardon be granted to a group <strong>of</strong><br />

high pr<strong>of</strong>ile political leaders who had been accused <strong>of</strong> attempting to overthrow<br />

<strong>the</strong> regime in 2010; and that a number <strong>of</strong> cabinet ministers who had been<br />

subject to criticism by <strong>the</strong> opposition be replaced.<br />

300. During subsequent discussions, Al Wefaq was asked to reciprocate<br />

<strong>the</strong>se gestures <strong>of</strong> goodwill that <strong>the</strong> GoB had made towards <strong>the</strong> opposition. Al<br />

88

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