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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

approximately 400-500 University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> students joined students from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Abdulla bin Issa School in a demonstration in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Education. More people subsequently joined this protest, including<br />

teachers and parents who demanded <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong> Education<br />

for what <strong>the</strong>y considered to be <strong>the</strong> poor quality <strong>of</strong> education in <strong>Bahrain</strong>. Many<br />

teachers also protested <strong>the</strong> hiring <strong>of</strong> temporary teachers during <strong>the</strong> strike that<br />

had been called for by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> Teachers’ Society. In addition to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

demands, which specifically related to <strong>the</strong> educational sector, many<br />

demonstrators raised slogans similar to those in o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>, such as<br />

demands for <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime and condemnation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> force<br />

against peaceful protesters. Later that night, ano<strong>the</strong>r demonstration <strong>of</strong> over<br />

100 school students took place at <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

344. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> important developments <strong>of</strong> this day was <strong>the</strong> holding <strong>of</strong> a<br />

demonstration in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> National Assembly. At 09:00,<br />

demonstrators used large buses and some trucks to move from <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout towards <strong>the</strong> National Assembly in <strong>the</strong> Gudaibiya district. By<br />

09:30, almost 1,000 people had ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>i legislature, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y repeated many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slogans and demands that had been raised in<br />

different parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country during <strong>the</strong> previous days, such as calling for <strong>the</strong><br />

removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime and rejecting any political dialogue before <strong>the</strong> regime<br />

was removed. O<strong>the</strong>r protesters accused HM King Hamad <strong>of</strong> violating <strong>the</strong><br />

basic human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>is and ordering <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> innocent<br />

demonstrators. Later, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstrators formed a human chain<br />

around <strong>the</strong> legislature.<br />

345. It was reported that at 10:00 a convoy <strong>of</strong> buses was being driven<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman road. The convoy stopped in <strong>the</strong><br />

vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Burger Land overpass and <strong>the</strong>n continued towards Manama.<br />

This “slowdown” convoy was composed <strong>of</strong> over 200 buses.<br />

346. This day also witnessed a demonstration by a group <strong>of</strong> journalists and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r persons working in <strong>the</strong> media. This protest began at <strong>the</strong> King Faisal<br />

Highway and <strong>the</strong>n headed to <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout, where demonstrators<br />

expressed <strong>the</strong>ir support for and solidarity with <strong>the</strong> demonstrators at <strong>the</strong><br />

roundabout, and rejected government attempts to restrict and control coverage<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events in <strong>Bahrain</strong>. The participants in this protest also denounced any<br />

form <strong>of</strong> harassment or arrest <strong>of</strong> journalists. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protesting journalists<br />

criticised <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>i television, which <strong>the</strong>y considered<br />

biased and unpr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

347. The President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Representatives, Mr Khalifa Al-<br />

Dahrani, invited Al Wefaq members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council to attend a meeting to<br />

discuss <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir resignations. Al Wefaq declined <strong>the</strong> invitation.<br />

348. Later that day, senior Al Wefaq members briefed Mr Zayed Al-<br />

Zayani, <strong>the</strong> representative <strong>of</strong> HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince, on discussions that had<br />

taken place among <strong>the</strong> society’s leadership. A senior Shia cleric also attended<br />

<strong>the</strong> meeting. The Al Wefaq leaders, who included Secretary General Sheikh<br />

Ali Salman, reported that <strong>the</strong>y had agreed upon <strong>the</strong> following demands: (i)<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Constitution be rewritten by a specially elected committee; (ii) that<br />

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