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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Chapter IV — Narrative <strong>of</strong> Events <strong>of</strong> February and March 2011<br />

and Samaheej. The level <strong>of</strong> violence recorded in <strong>the</strong>se sectarian clashes<br />

varied depending on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> individuals involved. In most cases,<br />

injuries such as knife cuts, stabs, and bruises were reported.<br />

494. On a number <strong>of</strong> occasions during <strong>the</strong> day, gangs <strong>of</strong> armed individuals<br />

prevented government and private sector employees from entering <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

workplaces. For example, reports indicated that at 08:15 a group <strong>of</strong> armed<br />

individuals had prevented employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> and Kuwait Bank from<br />

entering <strong>the</strong> bank. Unidentified persons prevented employees from leaving<br />

<strong>the</strong> premises <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice at 11:15.<br />

495. Many commercial establishments were attacked during <strong>the</strong> day. For<br />

example, starting at 11:40, groups <strong>of</strong> unidentified individuals harassed shop<br />

owners in <strong>the</strong> Sheikh Mohamed Road in Manama and compelled <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

close <strong>the</strong>ir shops. Similarly, in Al-Riffa, a popular c<strong>of</strong>fee shop was vandalised<br />

and a small fire was lit in a convenience store.<br />

496. During <strong>the</strong> day, a number <strong>of</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> assault against unarmed police<br />

were recorded. Among <strong>the</strong>se was an attack at 10:00 by approximately 10<br />

individuals on a police <strong>of</strong>ficer in Motanaby Street in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NSA<br />

headquarters. A similar incident was reported at <strong>the</strong> same time when<br />

unidentified individuals attacked a police <strong>of</strong>ficer on patrol in <strong>the</strong> Salmaniya<br />

district. The victims <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong>se attacks were hospitalised. At 16:28, a<br />

police patrol reported being attacked in Sahla by a group <strong>of</strong> individuals armed<br />

with knives and swords, injuring at least one police <strong>of</strong>ficer. Ano<strong>the</strong>r police<br />

patrol was attacked later that night by individuals manning a checkpoint in<br />

Issa Town. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, a number <strong>of</strong> police <strong>of</strong>ficers and employees <strong>of</strong><br />

security agencies reported that <strong>the</strong>ir homes had been <strong>the</strong> target <strong>of</strong> attacks and<br />

incidents <strong>of</strong> vandalism. Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se incidents include a report filed by<br />

an NSA employee claiming to have been under siege in his home in Issa<br />

Town, and a claim by a police lieutenant to have been harassed at his<br />

residence in Sanad.<br />

497. As a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r deterioration <strong>of</strong> security in <strong>Bahrain</strong>, inmates<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Hawd Al-Jaf (Dry Dock) Detention Centre began to cause disturbances<br />

and managed to break out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facility. It is unclear whe<strong>the</strong>r confrontations<br />

occurred between <strong>the</strong> prison security and <strong>the</strong> inmates. In total, 109 inmates<br />

escaped from <strong>the</strong> prison. <strong>Report</strong>s indicated that some <strong>of</strong> those attempted to<br />

escape by sea, but were later captured by Coast Guard units. O<strong>the</strong>r inmates<br />

attempted to leave <strong>the</strong> area using a small bus, while some hid in <strong>the</strong> buildings<br />

<strong>of</strong> a nearby company. By 17:30, security forces had apprehended most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

inmates who had escaped.<br />

498. These and similar incidents were reported throughout <strong>the</strong> day by <strong>the</strong><br />

news media and fur<strong>the</strong>r disseminated by internet social networking sites. This<br />

exacerbated an already heightened sense <strong>of</strong> insecurity among <strong>Bahrain</strong>is and<br />

foreign nationals. Developments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous days, particularly <strong>the</strong><br />

crippling <strong>of</strong> traffic in Manama due to <strong>the</strong> blocking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King Faisal<br />

Highway, <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> gangs <strong>of</strong> armed vandals throughout <strong>Bahrain</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

inability and, according to some claims, <strong>the</strong> unwillingness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> police to<br />

impose order and confront <strong>the</strong>se armed groups, and <strong>the</strong> targeting <strong>of</strong> expatriate<br />

133

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