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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Chapter IV — Narrative <strong>of</strong> Events <strong>of</strong> February and March 2011<br />

b. The peacefulness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protests is laudable and has garnered<br />

<strong>the</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international community. He urges <strong>the</strong><br />

demonstrators to remain peaceful and not to allow <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to be provoked into resorting to violence.<br />

c. He denounces attempts to incite sectarianism and undermine<br />

national unity, and encourages every Shia to go to <strong>the</strong>ir Sunni<br />

neighbour and reassure <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong>ir safety and security is<br />

<strong>of</strong> paramount importance.<br />

d. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstrations is not “to end <strong>the</strong><br />

dictatorship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Al Khalifa family to establish a Shia<br />

dictatorship” in its place. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> objective is to establish<br />

a polity that will respect <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> all citizens on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> equality.<br />

401. Among <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r political leaders participating in <strong>the</strong> demonstration<br />

were Mr Hassan Almeshaima, former Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Representatives Mr Jawad Fayrouz, Mr Ibrahim Sharif from <strong>the</strong> Wa’ad<br />

movement, and Abdulla Saleh from <strong>the</strong> Amal political society.<br />

402. Later that afternoon, demonstrations in various neighbourhoods<br />

proceeded towards <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se protests started at<br />

SMC at 17:15 and involved around 100 demonstrators, including a number <strong>of</strong><br />

medical personnel. Ano<strong>the</strong>r demonstration took <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a convoy <strong>of</strong> 50<br />

vehicles that departed from <strong>the</strong> A’Ali district and headed towards <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout. At 16:00, a procession <strong>of</strong> horses went from <strong>the</strong> Seef district to<br />

<strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout. Ano<strong>the</strong>r demonstration, reported to have included 200<br />

students and unemployed individuals, began at <strong>the</strong> Dana Roundabout and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

proceeded to <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

403. At <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout, political figures, community leaders, human<br />

rights activists and representatives <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional syndicates and trade unions<br />

addressed <strong>the</strong> demonstrators and shared <strong>the</strong>ir views about <strong>the</strong> situation in<br />

<strong>Bahrain</strong>. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> speeches were delivered from <strong>the</strong> stage set up at <strong>the</strong><br />

roundabout. The range <strong>of</strong> views expressed reflected <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> positions<br />

among <strong>the</strong> various opposition forces and civil society organisations. Some<br />

speakers reiterated <strong>the</strong> call to remove <strong>the</strong> regime, some focused on <strong>the</strong> need<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister and <strong>the</strong> cabinet to resign, while o<strong>the</strong>rs discussed <strong>the</strong><br />

developments relating to <strong>the</strong> ongoing dialogue between opposition parties and<br />

HRH <strong>the</strong> Crown Prince and whe<strong>the</strong>r this dialogue should proceed without<br />

conditions. Many speakers also underlined <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> rewriting <strong>the</strong><br />

Constitution to limit <strong>the</strong> powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King and increase legislative oversight<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executive. Meanwhile, some activists demanded accountability for<br />

those implicated in <strong>the</strong> killings <strong>of</strong> peaceful protests and those responsible for<br />

<strong>the</strong> mistreatment <strong>of</strong> detainees, both during <strong>the</strong> ongoing crisis and in previous<br />

years. Many protesters also voiced allegations <strong>of</strong> corrupt practices by senior<br />

government <strong>of</strong>ficials, including <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister. People would ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

around <strong>the</strong> tents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various political and civil society groups to participate<br />

in discussions about <strong>the</strong> unfolding situation.<br />

113

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