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97.<br />

The opposition to the Sudan cumpaipn 1884-5.<br />

There was a much greater Liberal outcry against a war in<br />

the Sudan $ following the fall <strong>of</strong> Khartoum in February 1885, and<br />

the Government's announcement that they intended to carry on<br />

the campaign. The opposition was strong in apito <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pressures <strong>of</strong> the Gordon cult and the emotional fooling that the<br />

fall <strong>of</strong> Khartoum was a national humiliation. Unil definite<br />

news <strong>of</strong> Gordon's death was received on 11th February, moat<br />

Liberal ti. Ps, took a "rescue and retire" lines<br />

(I)<br />

but as<br />

time wont on the "retire" aspect received the most emphasis.<br />

A few Liberals such as E. Itarjoribanks F. P. for Berwickshire<br />

and R. T. Reid t4, P, for Hereford, were prepared to approve <strong>of</strong><br />

occupation <strong>of</strong> the Sudan an a logical conse If once <strong>of</strong><br />

intervention in Egypt.<br />

(2)<br />

This appro<strong>ac</strong>h was only really<br />

convincing if the Hahdi seriously threatened invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

Egypt, and as time wont on this became less probable. Apart<br />

from the desire to vonge Gordon$ which most Liberals<br />

deprecated, a war i the Sudan could only be useful if it wore<br />

intended to occupy the country permanently* and neither<br />

Liberal statesmen nor Liberal supporters in the Country wanted to<br />

(1) This was the line taken by Thomas Burt and the two Oldham<br />

1Z. 1'se UU. J. fibbert and E. L. Stanley, - the Times, 7th<br />

February i885, & firms e Daily Post<br />

$ 10th February 1885.<br />

(2) : cow l 16th February, 25th February-1885,

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