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"17.<br />

But by the 1880'e enthusiasm for emigration "on declining.<br />

Arch claimed in 1898 (probably as an afterthought) - r'.. I only<br />

looked upon emigration ao'a dic<strong>ac</strong>rae1ble noceseity, not as a<br />

thing to be recocrionded"<br />

(1) Reports were received that the<br />

U. S. A. and the colonies wore also suffering from trade<br />

depressions, which would only be c ravatod by an influx <strong>of</strong><br />

labour from Europe. At the rraden Union Congress in 1886 an<br />

anti-emigration proposal was passed by eighty-oovon votes to<br />

eleven* A representative <strong>of</strong> Sheffield Trades Council suggested<br />

that land reform night come before a state aided emigration<br />

scheme and Arch)to cheern)wondered if money spent on foroign vary<br />

might not be better spent in reforms at home to create a greater<br />

consumer demand for British products.<br />

(a)<br />

fihua in the era <strong>of</strong><br />

Imperialism$ emigration was no longer very popular na a recedy+ for<br />

deprooeion. Thora was aiu* <strong>of</strong> a preferonco for an insular plan<br />

<strong>of</strong> oocial reform to the glorios <strong>of</strong> an overseas Eipire.<br />

To como axtont promotion <strong>of</strong> omigration was ropl<strong>ac</strong>od by<br />

hostility to iz igrmtion into England# » mainly by Jowu from<br />

Central and Eastern Zuropo. From 1888 onwards tho T. V, C, in most<br />

years paocod resolutions calling for tho curtoilmont <strong>of</strong>, ediert<br />

pauper immigration, which it was claimed, depressed the wa<strong>go</strong>n <strong>of</strong><br />

(1) Josoph Arch, 02 cit1 p. 219.<br />

(2) don Uniaa CanMwý orm RAportniý 1886.<br />

w° wýr.. «arrrrý+.. rr wiwuýir"«ý rýrý

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