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233"<br />

settled and civilized by Englishmen should be taken<br />

poseanion <strong>of</strong> by Portugal. "<br />

(1)<br />

Frequent references were<br />

made to Livingstone, whose work was thought to have helped<br />

establish British priority to the region. A typical<br />

memorial from the Scottish Churches and the Lakes Company,<br />

read "Following in the footsteps <strong>of</strong> David Livingstone$ the<br />

Scotch people have set thomaelvos to open up the Lakes<br />

diatritto <strong>of</strong> Central Africa to civilise the region <strong>of</strong><br />

Lake 11ynna and expose and repress the slave trade. "<br />

The next step was an assertion that the British were a<br />

nation with natural talents for rule in Africa, whereas<br />

the Portugese were unfitted for the high civilizing minciong<br />

"The yrotenniona <strong>of</strong> the colonial Portuguese would be<br />

ludicrous were they not no very serious a hindrance to the<br />

progress <strong>of</strong> African advancenent...<br />

(2)<br />

Xn all ages <strong>of</strong> the worlds<br />

history, the dominant and civilizing nation hue had to<br />

overcome the barbarous or the effete one, and to hold it in<br />

subjection before the lower r<strong>ac</strong>e can be raised, revived and<br />

civilized.<br />

"<br />

(*3)<br />

Amember <strong>of</strong> the Scottish Geographical<br />

(1) ! Q. 81f/17'ßät Africa Slave Trade, Domestic and Vcrioua,<br />

13th 31st Farah 188;, f®narandum on British Protectorate<br />

in Nyasa, 23rd March 1885*<br />

(2) F. 0 8411713, A'rica$ Slave Trude, Domestic and Various<br />

lot-24th 1'ebruargr 1885, Scottish deputation to 1, O. 20th Feb.<br />

(3) Ntnate0ntti Century, SopLonbor 1888, PPt431 ýýýýrtiýýý (<br />

+rlýr `Ls<br />

Crawford,, "Slavery in Control Africa. "<br />

50Oswald

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