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1O,<br />

Empire. The two <strong>of</strong>ten went together as in W. T. Stood who<br />

described his conversion to the new Imperialicra, motivated<br />

by the desire to exert British influence in a positive<br />

direction, - "When in my teens I shrank from any extension<br />

<strong>of</strong> English authority over the dark skinned r<strong>ac</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world, but the experience <strong>of</strong> Fiji<br />

(1) convinced me that<br />

it would be an abdication <strong>of</strong> duty for England to refuse<br />

to use her Imperial power for maintaining ponce and<br />

putting down pir<strong>ac</strong>y and the slave trade among the dark<br />

skinned r<strong>ac</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

4' (2)<br />

Awareness <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> Africa '<strong>ac</strong>celerated in the<br />

years 1884.. 3. J,, Carlyle writing in 1885 comiiento4 "The<br />

auh foot <strong>of</strong> African colonies and colonization in now <strong>of</strong><br />

general, shoat <strong>of</strong> exciting interest, Africa has at last<br />

cone to the forefront. "<br />

(3)<br />

Lord Salisbury rernarkod, "than<br />

I Taft the Foreign Office in 18600 nobody thought <strong>of</strong><br />

Africa. khan I returned to it in 988,5, the nations <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe were almost quarelling with e<strong>ac</strong>h other about the<br />

various portions <strong>of</strong> Africa they could obtain, I do not<br />

ex<strong>ac</strong>tly know the cause <strong>of</strong> this sudden revolution, but<br />

irririwwrr-<br />

(1) Frederick Whyte, Life <strong>of</strong> W. P. fitend, London 1923, Vol 1, po 15? "<br />

(2) The Fiji Islands were annexed in 1674 an a result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wishes <strong>of</strong> the local native leaders and the Australian<br />

colonists.<br />

(3) J. E. Carlyle, African Colonien and Colonization, London<br />

18859 P"2.

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