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137.<br />

from the quaker Sturge and Pease families. The Workaae,<br />

t<br />

Pence Asnociation was organised by Thomas Burt, %J. Cromer and<br />

Howard Evans, The youngest <strong>of</strong> the three pence societies was<br />

the Intornational Arbitration and Pe<strong>ac</strong>e Association, forr od in<br />

1881; it included Liberals such<strong>ac</strong> G. B. Clark and Iiodgaon<br />

Pratt and had links with European pe<strong>ac</strong>e organisations.<br />

In Birmingham the local pe<strong>ac</strong>e society t<br />

the Midlands<br />

Arbitration Union, hold a meeting against the war in June.<br />

It had cont<strong>ac</strong>ts with local Liberals, - Arthur O'Neill one <strong>of</strong><br />

its members was also the secretary <strong>of</strong> the Birmingham Reform<br />

League which sent a resolution to the Forcign Office in<br />

October, urging calf-<strong>go</strong>vernmont for Egypt.<br />

(2)<br />

A meeting<br />

was hold on Eth August presided over by Joseph Stur<strong>go</strong> and<br />

nnttondod by some Liberals; the Borough Coroner sent a letter<br />

describing the war as "unjust, cowardly and wicked. " (3)<br />

The Manchester and Liverpool Pe<strong>ac</strong>e Societies sent<br />

in anti-war resolutions,<br />

(1)<br />

(4)<br />

and Derby branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

, F. 8 34"O ICypt,<br />

sI<br />

domestic and varioun, June 18¬2,<br />

t idlondo Arbitration Union to P. O. 30th June 1882.<br />

(2) P. O. 78/3478. Egypt, domentic and vurioua, October 1882,<br />

birrningbrm Id<strong>of</strong>or t League to F. O. 19th October 18820<br />

(3) 13irrinrh am Unit Pont, 9th AuUuot 1882.<br />

(4) P. O. 78134711 Egypt, domoatic and various, lot. -kith July 1882,<br />

Manchester Pe<strong>ac</strong>e Society to F. O. 6th July 1882.<br />

F. 0,, 78fß+7o, op cit, Liverpool Pence Society to F. O. 10th Juno<br />

882.<br />

(1)

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