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The Descent of Man

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lack-cock certainly serves as a call to the female,<br />

for it has been known to bring four or five<br />

females from a distance to a male under confinement;<br />

but as the black-cock continues his spel<br />

for hours during successive days, and in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> the capercailzie "with an agony <strong>of</strong> passion,"<br />

we are led to suppose that the females<br />

which are present are thus charmed. (50. L.<br />

Lloyd, '<strong>The</strong> Game Birds <strong>of</strong> Sweden,' etc., 1867,<br />

pp. 22, 81.) <strong>The</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> the common rook is<br />

known to alter during the breeding-season, and<br />

is therefore in some way sexual. (51. Jenner,<br />

'Philosophical Transactions,' 1824, p. 20.) But<br />

what shall we say about the harsh screams <strong>of</strong>,<br />

for instance, some kinds <strong>of</strong> macaws; have these<br />

birds as bad taste for musical sounds as they<br />

apparently have for colour, judging by the inharmonious<br />

contrast <strong>of</strong> their bright yellow and<br />

blue plumage? It is indeed possible that without<br />

any advantage being thus gained, the loud<br />

voices <strong>of</strong> many male birds may be the result <strong>of</strong><br />

the inherited effects <strong>of</strong> the continued use <strong>of</strong>

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