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The Descent of Man

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ather brighter than the females. <strong>The</strong> genus<br />

Solenostoma, however, <strong>of</strong>fers a curious exceptional<br />

case (40. Dr. Gunther, since publishing<br />

an account <strong>of</strong> this species in '<strong>The</strong> Fishes <strong>of</strong> Zanzibar,'<br />

by Col. Playfair, 1866, p. 137, has reexamined<br />

the specimens, and has given me the<br />

above information.), for the female is much<br />

more vividly-coloured and spotted than the<br />

male, and she alone has a marsupial sack and<br />

hatches the eggs; so that the female <strong>of</strong> Solenostoma<br />

differs from all the other Lophobranchii<br />

in this latter respect, and from almost all other<br />

fishes, in being more brightly-coloured than the<br />

male. It is improbable that this remarkable double<br />

inversion <strong>of</strong> character in the female should<br />

be an accidental coincidence. As the males <strong>of</strong><br />

several fishes, which take exclusive charge <strong>of</strong><br />

the eggs and young, are more brightly coloured<br />

than the females, and as here the female Solenostoma<br />

takes the same charge and is brighter<br />

than the male, it might be argued that the conspicuous<br />

colours <strong>of</strong> that sex which is the more

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