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The Descent of Man

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mitted to the placental mammals. (29. Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Gegenbaur has shewn ('Jenaische Zeitschrift,'<br />

Bd. vii. p. 212) that two distinct types <strong>of</strong> nipples<br />

prevail throughout the several mammalian<br />

orders, but that it is quite intelligible how both<br />

could have been derived from the nipples <strong>of</strong><br />

the Marsupials, and the latter from those <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Monotremata. See, also, a memoir by Dr. Max<br />

Huss, on the mammary glands, ibid. B. viii. p.<br />

176.) No one will suppose that the marsupials<br />

still remained androgynous, after they had approximately<br />

acquired their present structure.<br />

How then are we to account for male mammals<br />

possessing mammae? It is possible that they<br />

were first developed in the females and then<br />

transferred to the males, but from what follows<br />

this is hardly probable.<br />

It may be suggested, as another view, that long<br />

after the progenitors <strong>of</strong> the whole mammalian<br />

class had ceased to be androgynous, both sexes<br />

yielded milk, and thus nourished their young;

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