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The Descent of Man

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the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> seeing, in April, 1833, and<br />

therefore some years before any other naturalist,<br />

the locomotive larvae <strong>of</strong> a compound Ascidian,<br />

closely allied to Synoicum, but apparently<br />

generically distinct from it. <strong>The</strong> tail was about<br />

five times as long as the oblong head, and terminated<br />

in a very fine filament. It was, as sketched<br />

by me under a simple microscope, plainly<br />

divided by transverse opaque partitions, which<br />

I presume represent the great cells figured by<br />

Kovalevsky. At an early stage <strong>of</strong> development<br />

the tail was closely coiled round the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

larva.), and have the power <strong>of</strong> swimming freely<br />

about. Mr. Kovalevsky (24. 'Memoires de l'Acad.<br />

des Sciences de St. Petersbourg,' tom. x.<br />

No. 15, 1866.) has lately observed that the larvae<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ascidians are related to the Vertebrata,<br />

in their manner <strong>of</strong> development, in the relative<br />

position <strong>of</strong> the nervous system, and in possessing<br />

a structure closely like the chorda dorsalis<br />

<strong>of</strong> vertebrate animals; and in this he has been<br />

since confirmed by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Kupffer. M. Kovalevs-

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